France

50 entities coded FR in section 7 of 57 Lobbying Disclosure Act filings, on 67 disclosures.

Section 7 of the LD-2 names foreign entities that own part of the client, pay toward the lobbying, or have an interest in its outcome. Appearing here is a required disclosure, not an allegation. The filings these entities appear on report $522,803 of lobbying income and expenses between them, which is the whole spend of those filings and not a figure attributed to France. Amended filings are excluded from that money. Ownership and contribution are shown only where the filer entered a figure above zero.

TAPON FRANCE S.A.S. 4 disclosures

27950 Saint-Marcel, Eure

Client	Registrant	Period
CANPACK GROUP, INC. 2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)	DGA GROUP GOVERNMENT RELATIONS LLC	2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)	Filing →
SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP ON BEHALF OF CANPACK GROUP, INC. 1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	BGR GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS	1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →
CANPACK GROUP, INC. 1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP	1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →
CANPACK GROUP, INC. AND VARIOUS AFFILIATES 1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	CANPACK GROUP, INC. AND VARIOUS AFFILIATES	1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Foreign Relations

ALSTOM S.A. 3 disclosures

Levallois-Perret Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
ALSTOM TRANSPORTATION INC. 2nd Quarter 2025 (Apr 1 - June 30)	ATLAS CROSSING LLC	2nd Quarter 2025 (Apr 1 - June 30)	Filing →
ALSTOM TRANSPORTATION INC. 1st Quarter 2025 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	ATLAS CROSSING LLC	1st Quarter 2025 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →
ALSTOM TRANSPORTATION INC. 1st Quarter 2025 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	ATLAS CROSSING LLC	1st Quarter 2025 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Transportation

COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN SCA 3 disclosures

Clermont-Ferrand Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
MICHELIN NORTH AMERICA INC 3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	MICHELIN NORTH AMERICA, INC.	3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	Filing →
MICHELIN NORTH AMERICA, INC. 2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)	BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS	2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)	Filing →
MICHELIN NORTH AMERICA, INC. 3rd Quarter 2025 (July 1 - Sep 30)	MAYER BROWN LLP	3rd Quarter 2025 (July 1 - Sep 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Defense Environment/Superfund Foreign Relations Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace Science/Technology Taxation/Internal Revenue Code Trade (domestic/foreign) Transportation

Bills named: H.R. 5334

CONSTELLIUM SE 3 disclosures

Paris Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
CONSTELLIUM U.S. HOLDINGS I 1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	EDWARD C. OLIVARES, LLC	1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →
CONSTELLIUM MUSCLE SHOALS, LLC 1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	EDWARD C. OLIVARES, LLC	1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →
CONSTELLIUM ROLLED PRODUCTS RAVENSWOOD, LLC 1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	EDWARD C. OLIVARES, LLC	1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Aerospace Budget/Appropriations Defense Energy/Nuclear Environment/Superfund Manufacturing Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills) Trade (domestic/foreign)

THALES S.A. 3 disclosures

Meudon Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
THALES USA, INC. 3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	THOLOS GOVERNMENT RELATIONS	3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	Filing →
THALES USA 4th Quarter 2025 (Oct 1 - Dec 31)	CONTINENTAL CONSULTING GROUP CORPORATION	4th Quarter 2025 (Oct 1 - Dec 31)	Filing →
THALES USA, INC. 1st Quarter 2025 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	262 STRATEGY LLC	1st Quarter 2025 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Aerospace Defense Government Issues

AXA SA 2 disclosures

Paris Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
COALITION FOR RESPONSIBLE INTERNATIONAL TAX POLICY (INFORMAL COALITION) 1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	AVOQ, LLC	1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →
AXA XL GLOBAL SERVICES, INC. 2nd Quarter 2025 (Apr 1 - June 30)	BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP	2nd Quarter 2025 (Apr 1 - June 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code

DANONE SA 2 disclosures

Paris Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
DANONE NORTH AMERICA 2nd Quarter 2025 (Apr 1 - June 30)	ACG ADVOCACY	2nd Quarter 2025 (Apr 1 - June 30)	Filing →
DANONE NORTH AMERICA 2nd Quarter 2025 (Apr 1 - June 30)	ACG ADVOCACY	2nd Quarter 2025 (Apr 1 - June 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Trade (domestic/foreign)

ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE SA (THROUGH INTEREST IN FRAMATOME SAS) 2 disclosures

75008 Paris Ownership reported: 80.50%

Client	Registrant	Period
FRAMATOME, INC. (FORMELY KNOWN AS AREVA, INC.) 4th Quarter 2025 (Oct 1 - Dec 31)	FRAMATOME, INC. (FORMELY KNOWN AS AREVA, INC.)	4th Quarter 2025 (Oct 1 - Dec 31)	Filing →
FRAMATOME, INC. 4th Quarter 2025 (Oct 1 - Dec 31)	KOUNTOUPES DENHAM CARR & REID, LLC	4th Quarter 2025 (Oct 1 - Dec 31)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Budget/Appropriations Defense Energy/Nuclear Trade (domestic/foreign)

Bills named: H. Con. Res. 14 H.R. 1474 H.R. 4553 H.R. 5299 H.R. 5371 H.R. 6938

ERAMET SA 2 disclosures

Paris Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
ERAMET MARIETTA INC. 1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	GUIDEPOSTSTRATEGIES, LLC	1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →
ERAMET MARIETTA INC. 1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	ERAMET MARIETTA INC.	1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills) Trade (domestic/foreign)

FRAMATOME SAS 2 disclosures

92400 Courbevoie Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
FRAMATOME, INC. (FORMELY KNOWN AS AREVA, INC.) 4th Quarter 2025 (Oct 1 - Dec 31)	FRAMATOME, INC. (FORMELY KNOWN AS AREVA, INC.)	4th Quarter 2025 (Oct 1 - Dec 31)	Filing →
FRAMATOME, INC. 4th Quarter 2025 (Oct 1 - Dec 31)	KOUNTOUPES DENHAM CARR & REID, LLC	4th Quarter 2025 (Oct 1 - Dec 31)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Budget/Appropriations Defense Energy/Nuclear Trade (domestic/foreign)

Bills named: H. Con. Res. 14 H.R. 1474 H.R. 4553 H.R. 5299 H.R. 5371 H.R. 6938

GROUPE SEB 2 disclosures

Ecully Ownership reported: 100% Contribution reported: $30,000

Client	Registrant	Period
COOKWARE SUSTAINABILITY ALLIANCE 1st Quarter 2025 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	ACTUM I, LLC	1st Quarter 2025 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →
GROUPE SEB 1st Quarter 2025 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	GROUPE SEB	1st Quarter 2025 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Chemicals/Chemical Industry Clean Air and Water (quality) Consumer Issues/Safety/Products Environment/Superfund Health Issues Manufacturing Natural Resources Trade (domestic/foreign)

AIR LIQUIDE 1 disclosure

Parix Contribution reported: $700

Client	Registrant	Period
FUSION INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION 3rd Quarter 2025 (July 1 - Sep 30)	FUSION INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION	3rd Quarter 2025 (July 1 - Sep 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Energy/Nuclear

ALSYMEX 1 disclosure

Merignac Contribution reported: $700

Client	Registrant	Period
FUSION INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION 3rd Quarter 2025 (July 1 - Sep 30)	FUSION INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION	3rd Quarter 2025 (July 1 - Sep 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Energy/Nuclear

ARKEMA S.A. 1 disclosure

Colombes Cedex Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
ARKEMA INC. 1st Quarter 2025 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	RIDGELINE ADVOCACY GROUP LLC	1st Quarter 2025 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Chemicals/Chemical Industry Environment/Superfund Manufacturing Taxation/Internal Revenue Code

BIOMERIEUX, S.A. 1 disclosure

69280 Marcy lEtoile Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
BIOMERIEUX, INC. 2nd Quarter 2025 (Apr 1 - June 30)	ALSTON & BIRD LLP	2nd Quarter 2025 (Apr 1 - June 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Budget/Appropriations Health Issues Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs Medicare/Medicaid Trade (domestic/foreign)

Bills named: H.R. 1

BSA INTERNATIONAL SA 1 disclosure

Laval Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
LACTALIS 2nd Quarter 2025 (Apr 1 - June 30)	ACG ADVOCACY	2nd Quarter 2025 (Apr 1 - June 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Agriculture

CERELIA GROUP 1 disclosure

75009 Paris Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
KBS GROUP ON BEHALF OF CERELIA 3rd Quarter 2025 (July 1 - Sep 30)	PLAYMAKER STRATEGIES, LLC	3rd Quarter 2025 (July 1 - Sep 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)

CLEAN H2 INFRA FUND S.L.P. 1 disclosure

Paris Ownership reported: 39%

Client	Registrant	Period
STORMFISHER HYDROGEN 1st Quarter 2025 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD	1st Quarter 2025 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Energy/Nuclear Taxation/Internal Revenue Code

CMN NAVAL S.A. 1 disclosure

Paris Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
PACIFIC SQUARE LLC (O/B/O CMN NAVAL USA) 3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	STEPTOE LLP	3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Trade (domestic/foreign)

DANONE 1 disclosure

Paris Ownership reported: 20%

Client	Registrant	Period
LIFEWAY FOODS, INC 1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	LOBBYING FOR IMPROVEMENTS	1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Agriculture Beverage Industry Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.) Health Issues Manufacturing Medicare/Medicaid Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)

ERAMET GROUP 1 disclosure

Paris Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
ERAMET MARIETTA, INC. 1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	ROCK CREEK TRADE LLP	1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Manufacturing Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills) Trade (domestic/foreign)

ESSILORLUXOTTICA S.A.S. 1 disclosure

Paris Ownership reported: 31.98%

Client	Registrant	Period
ESSILORLUXOTTICA USA INC. 3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	MILLER STRATEGIES, LLC	3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace

ESSILORLUXOTTICA SA 1 disclosure

Paris Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
ESSILORLUXOTTICA USA INC. 3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	MILLER STRATEGIES, LLC	3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace

ESSILORLUXOTTICA SAS 1 disclosure

Paris Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
ESSILORLUXOTTICA USA INC. 3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	MILLER STRATEGIES, LLC	3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace

EXAIL TECHNOLOGIES 1 disclosure

Paris Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
EXAIL DEFENSE SYSTEMS INC. 3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	K&L GATES, LLP	3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Budget/Appropriations Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries

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Source: section 7 of federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings. Entity names, addresses and figures are the registrant's own text. Bills are parsed from the filings' activity descriptions.