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Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026

Introduced: January 6, 2026 Introduced by: Cole, Tom Republican · Oklahoma See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 40 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 23, 2026
Became Public Law No: 119-74.
Jan 23, 2026
Signed by President.
Jan 22, 2026
Presented to President.
Jan 15, 2026
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Jan 15, 2026
Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 82 - 15. Record Vote Number: 11.
Jan 15, 2026
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 82 - 15. Record Vote Number: 11.
Jan 15, 2026
Motion by Senator Thune to commit to Senate Committee on Appropriations with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 4210) fell when cloture on the motion was invoked in Senate.
Jan 15, 2026
Cloture on the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 85 - 14. Record Vote Number: 10. (CR S230)
Jan 15, 2026
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S227-249)
Jan 14, 2026
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S185-218)
Jan 13, 2026
Cloture motion on the measure presented in Senate.
Jan 13, 2026
Motion by Senator Thune to commit to Senate Committee on Appropriations with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 4210) made in Senate.
Jan 13, 2026
Measure laid before Senate by motion.
Jan 13, 2026
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S141-143, S157)
Jan 13, 2026
Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate.
Jan 12, 2026
Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 80 - 13. Record Vote Number: 7. (CR S128)
Jan 12, 2026
Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S121-128)
Jan 8, 2026
Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S119)
Jan 8, 2026
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S119)
Jan 8, 2026
Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 299.
Jan 8, 2026
Received in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time. (Legislative Day January 7, 2026).
Jan 8, 2026
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Jan 8, 2026
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 397 - 28 (Roll no. 7). (text: CR H151-199)
Jan 8, 2026
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 397 - 28 (Roll no. 7). (text: CR H151-199)
Jan 8, 2026
On Retaining Divisions B and C Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 419 - 6 (Roll no. 6).
Jan 8, 2026
Mr. Cole moved On Retaining Divisions B and C.
Jan 8, 2026
On Retaining Division A Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 375 - 47 (Roll no. 5).
Jan 8, 2026
Mr. Cole moved On Retaining Division A.
Jan 8, 2026
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H209-211)
Jan 8, 2026
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - The Chair put the question on retaining Division A of H.R. 6938 and pursuant to H. Res. 977 the yeas and nays were ordered. The Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Jan 8, 2026
Pursuant to section 4(a) of H. Res. 977, the Chair will put the question on retaining Division A of the bill, and then retaining Divisions B and C.
Jan 8, 2026
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Jan 8, 2026
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 6938.
Jan 8, 2026
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4593, H.R. 5184 and H.R. 6938. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4593, H.R. 5184, and H.R. 6938 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and provides for one motion to recommit on each bill.
Jan 8, 2026
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 977. (consideration: CR H151-205)
Jan 8, 2026
UNANIMOUS CONSENT REQUEST - Mr. Cole asked unanimous consent that the question of retaining a portion of the bill on H.R. 6938 may be subject to postponement, as though under clause 8 of rule 20. Agreed to without objection.
Jan 7, 2026
Rule H. Res. 977 passed House.
Jan 7, 2026
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 977 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4593, H.R. 5184 and H.R. 6938. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4593, H.R. 5184, and H.R. 6938 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and provides for one motion to recommit on each bill.
Jan 6, 2026
Referred to the Committee on Appropriations, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Jan 6, 2026
Introduced in House
 Votes taken on this bill 6
DateChamberWhat was voted onResultYes–No
Jan 15, 2026 Senate · vote #11 On Passage of the Bill H.R. 6938 Passed 8215 See who voted →
Jan 15, 2026 Senate · vote #10 On the Cloture Motion H.R. 6938 Agreed To 8514 See who voted →
Jan 12, 2026 Senate · vote #7 On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed H.R. 6938 Agreed To 8013 See who voted →
Jan 8, 2026 House · vote #7 On Passage Passed 39728 See who voted →
Jan 8, 2026 House · vote #6 On Retaining Divisions B and C Passed 4196 See who voted →
Jan 8, 2026 House · vote #5 On Retaining Division A Passed 37547 See who voted →
 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026

This bill provides FY2026 appropriations to several federal departments and agencies for activities and programs related to commerce, law enforcement, science, energy and water development, public lands, and the environment.

Specifically, the bill includes 3 of the 12 regular FY2026 appropriations bills:

  • the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026;
  • the Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026; and
  • the Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026.

The departments, agencies, and activities funded in the bill include

  • the Department of Commerce,
  • the Department of Justice,
  • the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA),
  • the National Science Foundation,
  • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers civil works projects,
  • the Department of Energy,
  • the Department of the Interior,
  • the Environmental Protection Agency,
  • the Forest Service,
  • the Indian Health Service, and
  • several related and independent agencies.

The bill also sets forth requirements and restrictions for using funds provided by this and other appropriations acts.

What's happening now January 23, 2026

Became Public Law No: 119-74.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2