ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND, INC

• ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE ACTION FUND $2,136,000 In-house, the client's own filings · 7 filings
• ESP ADVISORS, LLC $950,000 Outside firm · 7 filings
• TIBER CREEK GROUP $250,000 Outside firm · 7 filings
• PRIME TRANSATLANTIC, LLC $140,000 Outside firm · 7 filings
• CAPITOL STRATEGIES, LLC $70,000 Outside firm · 7 filings
• THE RUSSELL GROUP, INC. $30,000 Outside firm · 2 filings
• MERCHANT STRATEGIES LLC $10,000 Outside firm · 5 filings
• CONSERVATION PATHWAYS, LLC $0 Outside firm · 5 filings

Spend per registrant: fees an outside firm reported, or the costs the client reported for lobbying in-house. The rows add up to the total above.

• S. 1939
  BARK Act of 2025
  7 filings
• H.R. 5089
  Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2025
  5 filings
• H.R. 5746
  MARA Act of 2025
  4 filings
• S. 2586
  MARA Act of 2025
  4 filings
• S. 3579
  Bycatch Reduction and Research Act of 2025
  4 filings
• H.R. 4754
  Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026
  3 filings
• S. 2431
  Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026
  3 filings
• H. Con. Res. 14
  Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth…
  2 filings
• H.R. 1
  One Big Beautiful Bill Act
  2 filings
• H.R. 1968
  Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025
  2 filings
• H.R. 6938
  Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 20…
  2 filings
• S. 3293
  Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026
  2 filings
• S. Con. Res. 7
  An original concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for…
  2 filings
• H.J. Res. 89
  Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by …
  1 filing

• 2026 $1,636,000 18 filings
• 2025 $1,950,000 29 filings

• Budget/Appropriations 29
• Environment/Superfund 21
• Taxation/Internal Revenue Code 21
• Agriculture 16
• Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries 14
• Natural Resources 14
• Aviation/Airlines/Airports 8
• Chemicals/Chemical Industry 7
• Fuel/Gas/Oil 7
• Transportation 7
• Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.) 6
• Science/Technology 6
• Clean Air and Water (quality) 5
• Energy/Nuclear 2

The count is how many filings named that issue area. A filing reports one lump figure covering every issue on it, so the money above cannot be split between them.

• SENATE 45
• HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 38
• White House Office 14
• Agriculture, Dept of (USDA) 12
• Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 12
• Treasury, Dept of 8
• Energy, Dept of 7
• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 7
• Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) 7
• Transportation, Dept of (DOT) 7
• Army, Dept of (Corps of Engineers) 5
• Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) 5
• Interior, Dept of (DOI) 5
• Natl Park Service (NPS) 5
• Office of Management & Budget (OMB) 5
• U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) 5
• Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA) 3
• Natl Science Foundation (NSF) 3