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S. 1394 116th Congress Senate

Public Safety Employer-Employee Cooperation Act

Official title: A bill to provide collective bargaining rights for public safety officers employed by States or their political subdivisions.

Introduced: May 9, 2019 Introduced by: Tammy Baldwin Democratic · Wisconsin See on congress.gov
Labor and Employment Administrative law and regulatory proceduresAdministrative remediesAlternative dispute resolution, mediation, arbitrationCivil actions and liability
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Emergency medical services and trauma careEmployment discrimination and employee rightsFederal Labor Relations AuthorityFederal preemptionFiresFirst responders and emergency personnelGovernment employee pay, benefits, personnel managementHealth personnelLabor-management relationsLaw enforcement officersState and local government operations
This bill died when the 116th Congress ended
It never became law before the 116th Congress (2019–2020) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
May 9, 2019
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
May 9, 2019
Introduced in Senate
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 Latest action May 9, 2019

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Public Safety Employer-Employee Cooperation Act

This bill addresses the rights of public safety officers or employees to form and join a labor organization and to participate in certain organized job actions.

The bill requires the Federal Labor Relations Authority (NLRA) to determine whether a state substantially provides public safety officers or employees

  • the right to form and join a labor organization;
  • recognition by public safety employers of the employees' labor organization, agreement to bargain with the organization, and reduction of any agreements to writing in a contract or memorandum of understanding;
  • the right to bargain over hours, wages, and terms and conditions of employment; and
  • binding interest arbitration to resolve an impasse in collective bargaining negotiations.

The bill makes the NLRA responsible for (1) determining the appropriateness of units for labor representation; (2) supervising elections; (3) conducting hearings and resolving complaints of unfair labor practices; and (4) protecting the right of employees to form, join, or assist any labor organization, or to refrain from doing so.

An employer, public safety officer, or labor organization may not engage in a lockout, sickout, work slowdown, strike, or any other organized job action that will measurably disrupt the delivery of emergency services and is designed to compel an employer, public safety officer, or labor organization to agree to the terms of a proposed contract.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 1394: Public Safety Employer-Employee Cooperation Act. 116th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-1394/
MLA
"S. 1394: Public Safety Employer-Employee Cooperation Act." 116th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-1394/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 1394, 116th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-1394/.
Markdown link
[S. 1394: Public Safety Employer-Employee Cooperation Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-1394/)
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