VULCAN ELEMENTS

• INVARIANT LLC $190,000 Outside firm · 3 filings
• SQUIRE PATTON BOGGS $100,000 Outside firm · 5 filings
• CAPITOL HILL COMMUNICATIONS $70,000 Outside firm · 4 filings
• CLARK HILL PUBLIC STRATEGIES LLC $50,000 Outside firm · 4 filings

Spend per registrant: fees an outside firm reported, or the costs the client reported for lobbying in-house. The rows add up to the total above.

• 2026 $350,000 10 filings
• 2025 $60,000 6 filings

• Defense 16
• Manufacturing 11
• Budget/Appropriations 8
• Trade (domestic/foreign) 7
• Homeland Security 2

The count is how many filings named that issue area. A filing reports one lump figure covering every issue on it, so the money above cannot be split between them.

• HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 11
• SENATE 11
• Natl Security Council (NSC) 4
• State, Dept of (DOS) 4
• Defense, Dept of (DOD) 3
• Office of Management & Budget (OMB) 3
• White House Office 3
• Commerce, Dept of (DOC) 2
• Energy, Dept of 2
• U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) 2