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HR 704 116th Congress House Foreign Trade and International Finance Agricultural equipment and machinery Alliances Asia Aviation and airports China Competitiveness, trade promotion, trade deficits Computers and information technology Corporate finance and management Electric power generation and transmission Energy storage, supplies, demand Foreign and international banking Foreign and international corporations Free trade and trade barriers Genetics Health technology, devices, supplies Hong Kong Human rights Hybrid, electric, and advanced technology vehicles Income tax exclusion

Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act

Introduced: January 22, 2019 See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 116th Congress ended
It never became law before the 116th Congress (2019–2020) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Mar 4, 2019
Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet.
Mar 1, 2019
Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.
Jan 22, 2019
Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, the Judiciary, Foreign Affairs, and Oversight and Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Jan 22, 2019
Introduced in House
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act

This bill revises trade, finance, and tax provisions with respect to China.

The bill directs the Department of Commerce to prohibit the export of certain U.S. technology and intellectual property to China.

The bill places a shareholder cap on Chinese investments in certain U.S. corporations.

Federal agencies are prohibited from using or procuring telecommunications equipment or services from Huawei Technologies Company, ZTE Corporation, or any other entity reasonably believed to be owned or controlled by China.

The bill requires the U.S. Trade Representative to list certain Chinese products that receive support pursuant to China's Made in China 2025 policy. The bill aexpedites the countervailing duty process (i.e., the imposition of duties to offset a subsidy by a foreign government) for products on such a list.

The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to

  • repeal certain reduced withholding rates for residents of China,
  • tax income received by China from certain U.S. investments, and
  • tax income derived from certain Chinese investments.

The bill also allows U.S. courts to hear cases against certain entities or corporate affiliates of a foreign state.

What's happening now March 4, 2019

Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet.

 Related & companion bills 2
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 7
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 704: Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act. 116th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-704/
MLA
"H.R. 704: Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act." 116th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-704/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 704, 116th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-704/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 704: Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-704/)
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