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H.R. 509 105th Congress House

Retirement Protection Act of 1997

Official title: To protect the retirement security of Americans.

Introduced: February 4, 1997 See on congress.gov
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This bill died when the 105th Congress ended
It never became law before the 105th Congress (1997–1998) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 10 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Feb 21, 1997
Referred to the Subcommittee on Employer-Employee Relations.
Feb 18, 1997
Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads.
Feb 13, 1997
Referred to the Subcommittee on Civil Service.
Feb 11, 1997
Referred to the Subcommittee on Social Security.
Feb 4, 1997
Referred to House Transportation and Infrastructure
Feb 4, 1997
Referred to House Government Reform
Feb 4, 1997
Referred to House Ways and Means
Feb 4, 1997
Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Government Reform and Oversight, and Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Feb 4, 1997
Referred to House Education and the Workforce
Feb 4, 1997
Introduced in House
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 Latest action February 21, 1997

Referred to the Subcommittee on Employer-Employee Relations.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Title I: Amendments to ERISA Reporting and Disclosure

Provisions

Title II: Public Employee Pension Plans

Title III: Women's Pension Equity

Title IV: Employer Reversions

Retirement Protection Act of 1997 - Title I: Amendments to ERISA Reporting and Disclosure Provisions - Amends the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to revise provisions for annual reports and disclosures by employee benefit plan administrators to participants.

Title II: Public Employee Pension Plans - Sets forth annual reporting and disclosure requirements for public employee pension plans.

(Sec. 202) Permits a participant or beneficiary under a public employee pension plan to bring a civil action against the plan to: (1) recover benefits due under the plan's terms, to enforce his or her rights, or to clarify rights to future benefits; (2) enjoin any act or practice which violates the plan's terms; or (3) obtain other appropriate equitable relief to enforce such terms or redress violations of them.

Allows a plaintiff, in most instances, to prevail in such an action by proving the case by a preponderance of the evidence. Requires proof by clear and convincing evidence, however, if the action involves a plan under which changes in employer contributions are subject to review by a qualified review board.

Prescribes the general requirements for a qualified review board to review changes in employer contributions to a public employee pension plan.

States that in general this Act applies to any public employee pension plan, with specified exceptions.

Title III: Women's Pension Equity - Amends the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) and ERISA to provide for the development of a model: (1) spousal consent form for electing to waive a qualified joint and survivor annuity or a qualified preretirement survivor annuity; and (2) qualified domestic relations order.

(Sec. 302) Amends the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 to extend the payment of any portion of Tier II Railroad Retirement benefits to surviving former spouses pursuant to divorce agreements.

(Sec. 303) Amends Federal law to provide for a survivor annuity to widows, widowers, and certain former spouses of Federal employees who die after having separated from the service with title to a deferred annuity, but before attaining the age for such an annuity under the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS), on the same basis as is currently provided to certain survivors of former Members of the Congress.

(Sec. 304) Revises provisions concerning Federal retirement benefits subject to a court order.

Title IV: Employer Reversions - Amends IRC to increase the excise tax on the reversion of qualified plan assets to an employer.

(Sec. 402) Amends ERISA to direct the Secretary of Labor to report to the President and the Congress on plans from which residual assets were distributed to employers (reversions).

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 8
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 509: Retirement Protection Act of 1997. 105th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/105-HR-509/
MLA
"H.R. 509: Retirement Protection Act of 1997." 105th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/105-HR-509/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 509, 105th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/105-HR-509/.
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[H.R. 509: Retirement Protection Act of 1997](https://openamerica.io/bill/105-HR-509/)
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