Skip to main content
H.R. 3396 103rd Congress House

Retirement Protection Act of 1994

Official title: To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide security for workers, to improve pension plan fun… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide security for workers, to improve pension plan funding, to limit growth in insurance exposure, to protect the single-employer plan termination insurance program, and for other purposes.

Introduced: October 28, 1993 See on congress.gov
Labor and Employment Administrative procedureAnnuitiesBank failuresBankruptcy
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Civil actions and liabilityCollective bargaining agreementsCommerceCongressCongressional investigationsCongressional reporting requirementsCost of living adjustmentsDebtor and creditorDisability retirementDisabledDividendsExcise taxFinance and Financial SectorFinancial statementsFines (Penalties)Government Operations and PoliticsGovernment corporationsGovernment paperworkIncome taxInsurance premiumsInsurance ratesInterest ratesLawLiability (Law)LiensPension Benefit Guaranty CorporationPension fundsPension trust guaranty insuranceStocksTax deductionsTax-deferred compensation plansTaxationTrusts and trusteesValuation
This bill died when the 103rd Congress ended
It never became law before the 103rd Congress (1993–1994) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 17 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Aug 26, 1994
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 391.
Aug 26, 1994
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Labor. H. Rept. 103-632, Part II.
Aug 11, 1994
Ordered to be Reported (Amended).
Aug 11, 1994
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Aug 11, 1994
Subcommittee on Labor-Management Relations Discharged.
Aug 10, 1994
Executive Comment Received from Treasury.
Jul 29, 1994
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 103-632, Part I.
Jul 22, 1994
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Jul 22, 1994
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Jul 19, 1994
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Jul 8, 1994
Executive Comment Requested from Labor.
Apr 19, 1994
Committee Hearings Held.
Nov 17, 1993
Referred to the Subcommittee on Labor-Management Relations.
Oct 28, 1993
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Oct 28, 1993
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor.
Oct 28, 1993
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H8644-8645)
Oct 28, 1993
Introduced in House
 Ask about this bill AI · grounded in the bill text

Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.

AI answers can be imperfect; always confirm against the full bill text.

 Latest action August 26, 1994

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 391.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Title I: Pension Plan Funding

Subtitle A: Amendments to the Internal Revenue Code

of 1986

Subtitle B: Amendments to the Employee Retirement

Income Security Act of 1974

Title II: Amendments Related to Title IV of the Employee

Retirement Income Security Act of 1974

Title III: Participant Services

Title IV: Miscellaneous Amendments

Title V: Effective Dates

Retirement Protection Act of 1993 - Amends the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) to revise provisions for pension plan funding, compliance, premiums, and participant protection and services.

Title I: Pension Plan Funding - Subtitle A: Amendments to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 - Amends IRC requirements for pension plan funding, including: (1) minimum funding, revising additional funding requirements for single-employer plans; (2) limitation on changes in current liability assumptions; (3) recognition of already bargained changes in liability; (4) modification of the quarterly contribution requirement; and (5) exceptions to the excise tax on nondeductible contributions.

Subtitle B: Amendments to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 - Amends ERISA requirements for pension plan funding, including: (1) minimum funding, revising additional funding requirements for single-employer plans; (2) limitation on changes in current liability assumptions; (3) recognition of already bargained changes in liability; and (4) modification of the quarterly contribution requirement.

Title II: Amends Relating to Title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 - Amends title IV (Plan Termination Insurance) of ERISA to revise requirements relating to reportable events.

Authorizes the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) to apply for judicial review other than involuntary termination.

Requires that specified additional information be furnished to the PBGC.

Adds provisions relating to liability upon liquidation of a contributing sponsor or controlled group member where a single-employer plan remains ongoing.

Revises provisions for: (1) enforcement of minimum funding requirements; and (2) remedies for noncompliance with requirements for standard termination.

Prohibits benefit increases or other changes which increase plan liabilities where a plan sponsor is in bankruptcy.

Revises provisions relating to substantial owner benefits to modify the phase-in of guarantee and the allocation of assets.

Phases out the variable rate premium cap.

Title III: Participant Services - Amends ERISA to require the plan administrator of a plan subject to a specified additional premium to notify plan participants and beneficiaries of the plan's funding status and the limits on the PBGC's guaranty should the plan terminate while underfunded.

Adds provisions relating to missing participants.

Revises provisions relating to modification of the maximum guarantee for disability benefits.

Title IV: Miscellaneous Amendments - Amends IRC and ERISA with respect to: (1) citation of this Act; (2) definition of contributing sponsor; (3) recovery ratio; (4) distress termination criteria for banking institutions; (5) single sum distributions; (6) adjustments to the lien for missed minimum funding contributions; (7) rounding rules for cost of living adjustments; (8) limitation on cross-testing in defined contribution plans; and (9) funding of restored plans.

Title V: Effective Dates - Sets forth effective dates for this Act.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 2 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 3
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 3396: Retirement Protection Act of 1994. 103rd Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/103-HR-3396/
MLA
"H.R. 3396: Retirement Protection Act of 1994." 103rd Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/103-HR-3396/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 3396, 103rd Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/103-HR-3396/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 3396: Retirement Protection Act of 1994](https://openamerica.io/bill/103-HR-3396/)
Report a problem