Venezuela

8 entities coded VE in section 7 of 4 Lobbying Disclosure Act filings, on 8 disclosures.

Section 7 of the LD-2 names foreign entities that own part of the client, pay toward the lobbying, or have an interest in its outcome. Appearing here is a required disclosure, not an allegation. The filings these entities appear on report $0 of lobbying income and expenses between them, which is the whole spend of those filings and not a figure attributed to Venezuela. Amended filings are excluded from that money. Ownership and contribution are shown only where the filer entered a figure above zero.

ANDRES PALLADINO 1 disclosure

El Rosal, Caracas Ownership reported: 50%

Client	Registrant	Period
SERVICIOS PETROLEROS DEL SUR C.A. 3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	BALLARD PARTNERS, LLC	3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Energy/Nuclear Fuel/Gas/Oil

ECONOINVEST CAPITAL, S.A 1 disclosure

Caracas

Client	Registrant	Period
ECONOINVEST HOLDING LLC 2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)	CORCORAN & ASSOCIATES, INC. DBA CORCORAN PARTNERS	2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities Foreign Relations Insurance

ECONOINVEST CASA DE BOLSA, C.A. 1 disclosure

Caracas

Client	Registrant	Period
ECONOINVEST HOLDING LLC 2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)	CORCORAN & ASSOCIATES, INC. DBA CORCORAN PARTNERS	2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities Foreign Relations Insurance

ENRIQUE BORGES GERSTEL 1 disclosure

El Rosal, Caracas Ownership reported: 50%

Client	Registrant	Period
SERVICIOS PETROLEROS DEL SUR C.A. 3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	BALLARD PARTNERS, LLC	3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Energy/Nuclear Fuel/Gas/Oil

GENTE SAGRADA MEDICINA PREPAGADA S.A. 1 disclosure

Maracaibo, Zulia

Client	Registrant	Period
GENTE SAGRADA LLC 2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)	CORCORAN & ASSOCIATES, INC. DBA CORCORAN PARTNERS	2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Accounting Insurance

INVERSORA INSECAR 1 disclosure

Caracas

Client	Registrant	Period
ECONOINVEST HOLDING LLC 2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)	CORCORAN & ASSOCIATES, INC. DBA CORCORAN PARTNERS	2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities Foreign Relations Insurance

SEGUROS CARABOBO, C.A. 1 disclosure

Caracas

Client	Registrant	Period
ECONOINVEST HOLDING LLC 2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)	CORCORAN & ASSOCIATES, INC. DBA CORCORAN PARTNERS	2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities Foreign Relations Insurance

WEST-CONSTRUCCIONES, C.A. 1 disclosure

Maracaibo

Client	Registrant	Period
WESCA HOLDING, INC. 4th Quarter 2026 (Oct 1 - Dec 31)	THE LIVINGSTON GROUP, LLC	4th Quarter 2026 (Oct 1 - Dec 31)	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Energy/Nuclear Foreign Relations Fuel/Gas/Oil

Source: section 7 of federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings. Entity names, addresses and figures are the registrant's own text. Bills are parsed from the filings' activity descriptions.