United Kingdom

133 entities coded GB in section 7 of 132 Lobbying Disclosure Act filings, on 196 disclosures.

Section 7 of the LD-2 names foreign entities that own part of the client, pay toward the lobbying, or have an interest in its outcome. Appearing here is a required disclosure, not an allegation. The filings these entities appear on report $6,075,000.00 of lobbying income and expenses between them, which is the whole spend of those filings and not a figure attributed to United Kingdom. Amended filings are excluded from that money. Ownership and contribution are shown only where the filer entered a figure above zero.

FCA FOREIGN SALES HOLDCO LTD. 12 disclosures

Coventry, Coventry Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
FCA US LLC	FCA US LLC	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2026	Filing →
AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2026	Filing →
FCA US LLC	FCA US LLC	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026	Filing →
AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026	Filing →
FCA US LLC	FCA US LLC	4th Quarter (Oct 1 - Dec 31) 2025	Filing →
AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	4th Quarter (Oct 1 - Dec 31) 2025	Filing →
AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2025	Filing →
FCA US LLC	FCA US LLC	3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2025	Filing →
FCA US LLC	FCA US LLC	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2025	Filing →
AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2025	Filing →
AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →
FCA US LLC	FCA US LLC	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Automotive Industry Taxation/Internal Revenue Code Trade (domestic/foreign)

Bills named: HR 906 HR 979 HR 1566 HR 6687 HR 6688 HR 7390 S 315 S 711

SFS UK 1 LIMITED 12 disclosures

Coventry, Coventry Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
FCA US LLC	FCA US LLC	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2026	Filing →
AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2026	Filing →
FCA US LLC	FCA US LLC	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026	Filing →
AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026	Filing →
FCA US LLC	FCA US LLC	4th Quarter (Oct 1 - Dec 31) 2025	Filing →
AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	4th Quarter (Oct 1 - Dec 31) 2025	Filing →
AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2025	Filing →
FCA US LLC	FCA US LLC	3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2025	Filing →
FCA US LLC	FCA US LLC	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2025	Filing →
AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2025	Filing →
AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	AMERICAN AUTOMOTIVE POLICY COUNCIL, INC.	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →
FCA US LLC	FCA US LLC	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Automotive Industry Taxation/Internal Revenue Code Trade (domestic/foreign)

Bills named: HR 906 HR 979 HR 1566 HR 6687 HR 6688 HR 7390 S 315 S 711

ORCHARD THERAPEUTICS LIMITED 5 disclosures

London, London Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
ORCHARD THERAPEUTICS NORTH AMERICA	JEFFREY J. KIMBELL & ASSOCIATES, INC.	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026	Filing →
ORCHARD THERAPEUTICS NORTH AMERICA	LEAVITT PARTNERS, LLC	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2025	Filing →
ORCHARD THERAPEUTICS NORTH AMERICA	THEGROUP DC, LLC	3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2025	Filing →
ORCHARD THERAPEUTICS NORTH AMERICA	CORCORAN & ASSOCIATES, INC. DBA CORCORAN PARTNERS	3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2025	Filing →
ORCHARD THERAPEUTICS NORTH AMERICA	ORCHARD THERAPEUTICS NORTH AMERICA	3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Health Issues Medicare/Medicaid Pharmacy

ROB MURRAY 5 disclosures

Holt, Norfolk NR25 6DY, Holt, Norfolk NR25 6DY

Client	Registrant	Period
DSRB DEVELOPMENT GROUP	TIDAL STRATEGIES, LLC	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →
DSRB DEVELOPMENT GROUP	APCO WORLDWIDE LLC	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →
DSRB DEVELOPMENT GROUP	DLA PIPER LLP (US)	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →
DSRB DEVELOPMENT GROUP	DLA PIPER LLP (US)	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →
DSRB DEVELOPMENT GROUP	APCO WORLDWIDE LLC	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Banking

BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO P.L.C. 4 disclosures

London, London Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
RAI SERVICES COMPANY	ONMESSAGE PUBLIC STRATEGIES	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2025	Filing →
COALITION FOR SMARTER REGULATION OF NICOTINE	DLA PIPER LLP (US)	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2025	Filing →
RAI SERVICES COMPANY	MR. ALBERT WYNN	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →
RAI SERVICES COMPANY	MILLER & CHEVALIER, CHTD	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Budget/Appropriations Government Issues Health Issues Taxation/Internal Revenue Code Tobacco

KYOWA KIRIN INTERNATIONAL PLC 4 disclosures

Galashiels, Galashiels Ownership reported: 100% Contribution reported: $20,000.00

Client	Registrant	Period
ORCHARD THERAPEUTICS NORTH AMERICA	JEFFREY J. KIMBELL & ASSOCIATES, INC.	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026	Filing →
ORCHARD THERAPEUTICS NORTH AMERICA	LEAVITT PARTNERS, LLC	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2025	Filing →
ORCHARD THERAPEUTICS NORTH AMERICA	CORCORAN & ASSOCIATES, INC. DBA CORCORAN PARTNERS	3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2025	Filing →
ORCHARD THERAPEUTICS NORTH AMERICA	ORCHARD THERAPEUTICS NORTH AMERICA	3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Health Issues Medicare/Medicaid Pharmacy

MACQUARIE INFRASTRUCTURE AND REAL ASSET (EUROPE) LIMITED 4 disclosures

London, EC2Y 9HD, London, EC2Y 9HD

Client	Registrant	Period
TREATY OAK CLEAN ENERGY, LLC	CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, INC.	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026	Filing →
TREATY OAK CLEAN ENERGY, LLC	CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, INC.	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2026	Filing →
TREATY OAK CLEAN ENERGY, LLC	CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, INC.	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026 Amended	Filing →
TREATY OAK CLEAN ENERGY, LLC	CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, INC.	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Energy/Nuclear

NATIONAL GRID PLC 4 disclosures

London WC2N 5EH, London WC2N 5EH Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
NATIONAL GRID USA SERVICE COMPANY, INC.	INVARIANT LLC	3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2026	Filing →
NATIONAL GRID	TREMONT STRATEGIES GROUP LLC (F/K/A ADS VENTURES)	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2025	Filing →
NATIONAL GRID USA SERVICE COMPANY, INC.	HILL EAST GROUP, LLC	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →
NATIONAL GRID USA SERVICE COMPANY INC	CHARTWELL STRATEGY GROUP LLC	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Energy/Nuclear Environment/Superfund Utilities

DORSHAM LIMITED 3 disclosures

London EC3V 3QQ, London EC3V 3QQ Ownership reported: 51%

Client	Registrant	Period
DAVIE DEFENSE INC.	DAVIE DEFENSE INC.	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2026	Filing →
DAVIE DEFENSE INC.	A1.9 STRATEGIES LLC	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2026	Filing →
DAVIE DEFENSE INC.	DAVIE DEFENSE INC.	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2026	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Budget/Appropriations Defense Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries

INOCEA LIMITED 3 disclosures

London EC3V 3QQ, London EC3V 3QQ Ownership reported: 98.30%

Client	Registrant	Period
DAVIE DEFENSE INC.	DAVIE DEFENSE INC.	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2026	Filing →
DAVIE DEFENSE INC.	A1.9 STRATEGIES LLC	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2026	Filing →
DAVIE DEFENSE INC.	DAVIE DEFENSE INC.	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2026	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Budget/Appropriations Defense Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries

ASTRAZENECA PLC 2 disclosures

Cambridge CB2 0AA, Cambridge CB2 0AA Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
ASTRAZENECA PHARMACEUTICALS LP	THOLOS GOVERNMENT RELATIONS	3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2026	Filing →
IRA WATCHDOG	DLA PIPER LLP (US)	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Copyright/Patent/Trademark Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs Pharmacy Trade (domestic/foreign)

BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO P.L.C 2 disclosures

London, London Ownership reported: 100% Contribution reported: $17,500.00

Client	Registrant	Period
RAI SERVICES COMPANY	OLD NORTH STRATEGIES, LLC	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026	Filing →
PETER DAMON GROUP ON BEHALF OF RAI SERVICES COMPANY	OLD NORTH STRATEGIES, LLC	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Health Issues Taxation/Internal Revenue Code Tobacco

CAPVEST PARTNERS LLP 2 disclosures

London, London Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
CURIUM US LLC	CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, INC.	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2026	Filing →
CURIUM	CAPITOL COUNSEL LLC	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2026	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Chemicals/Chemical Industry Health Issues Pharmacy Trade (domestic/foreign)

GENEVANT SCIENCES HOLDINGS LIMITED 2 disclosures

London SW1H 0DB, London SW1H 0DB Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
GENEVANT SCIENCES, INC.	NOVEL STRATEGIES (FKA) PRISM GROUP	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2026	Filing →
GENEVANT SCIENCES, INC.	NOVEL STRATEGIES (FKA) PRISM GROUP	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2026	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Copyright/Patent/Trademark Health Issues

JTI (UK) MANAGEMENT LTD. 2 disclosures

Weybridge, Surrey, Weybridge, Surrey Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
VECTOR GROUP LTD	BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2025	Filing →
COALITION FOR SMARTER REGULATION OF NICOTINE	DLA PIPER LLP (US)	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Budget/Appropriations Government Issues Health Issues Taxation/Internal Revenue Code Tobacco

KINETICS ENERGY HOLDINGS LIMITED 2 disclosures

Isle of Man, Isle of Man Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
KARPOWERSHIP UK LIMITED	INVARIANT LLC	4th Quarter (Oct 1 - Dec 31) 2025	Filing →
KARPOWERSHIP UK LIMITED	INVARIANT LLC	4th Quarter (Oct 1 - Dec 31) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Energy/Nuclear

KINETICS TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS LIMITED 2 disclosures

Isle of Man, Isle of Man Ownership reported: 100% Contribution reported: $330,000.00

Client	Registrant	Period
KARPOWERSHIP UK LIMITED	INVARIANT LLC	4th Quarter (Oct 1 - Dec 31) 2025	Filing →
KARPOWERSHIP UK LIMITED	INVARIANT LLC	4th Quarter (Oct 1 - Dec 31) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Energy/Nuclear

ORCHARD THERAPEUTICS (EUROPE) LIMITED 2 disclosures

London, London Ownership reported: 100% Contribution reported: $880,000.00

Client	Registrant	Period
ORCHARD THERAPEUTICS NORTH AMERICA	CORCORAN & ASSOCIATES, INC. DBA CORCORAN PARTNERS	3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2025	Filing →
ORCHARD THERAPEUTICS NORTH AMERICA	ORCHARD THERAPEUTICS NORTH AMERICA	3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Health Issues Medicare/Medicaid Pharmacy

RELX 2 disclosures

London, London Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
LEXISNEXIS RISK SOLUTIONS FL INC	US POLICY METRICS	3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2025	Filing →
RELX, INC.	US POLICY METRICS	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Budget/Appropriations

RIO TINTO PLC 2 disclosures

London, London Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
COALITION FOR RESPONSIBLE INTERNATIONAL TAX POLICY (INFORMAL COALITION)	AVOQ, LLC	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026	Filing →
RIO TINTO SERVICES INC.	AVOQ, LLC	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Budget/Appropriations Energy/Nuclear Taxation/Internal Revenue Code

SECURE FUTURE RESEARCH LTD 2 disclosures

London, London Contribution reported: $25,000.00

Client	Registrant	Period
CONTROL AI US, INC.	NATHAN MORRISON	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026	Filing →
CONTROL AI US, INC.	CONTROL AI US, INC.	3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Computer Industry Homeland Security Science/Technology Telecommunications

STANDARD CHARTERED HOLDINGS LIMITED 2 disclosures

London EC2V 5DD, London EC2V 5DD Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
STANDARD CHARTERED BANK	STANDARD CHARTERED BANK	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2025	Filing →
STANDARD CHARTERED BANK	MINDSET ADVOCACY, LLC	2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Banking Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities Taxation/Internal Revenue Code

THERIUM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 2 disclosures

London, WC1V 7QH, London, WC1V 7QH Contribution reported: $12,143.00

Client	Registrant	Period
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FINANCE ASSOCIATION	S-3 GROUP	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FINANCE ASSOCIATION	S-3 GROUP	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Banking Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice

TOBIAS PETER NOSKWITH 2 disclosures

Nottingham, Nottingham Ownership reported: 100% Contribution reported: $7,000.00

Client	Registrant	Period
MR. MICHAEL DAVITT FOX JR	MICHAEL DAVITT FOX JR.	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →
MR. TOBIAS PETER NOSKWITH	MR. TOBIAS PETER NOSKWITH	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Defense Energy/Nuclear Foreign Relations Government Issues Intelligence Travel/Tourism

URENCO LIMITED 2 disclosures

London, London Ownership reported: 100%

Client	Registrant	Period
LOUISIANA ENERGY SERVICES, LLC DBA URENCO USA	HARO SOLUTIONS LLC	1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026	Filing →
URENCO USA INC.	URENCO USA INC.	4th Quarter (Oct 1 - Dec 31) 2025	Filing →

Issues on those filings: Energy/Nuclear Trade (domestic/foreign)

Bills named: HR 2548 S 1241

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Source: section 7 of federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings. Entity names, addresses and figures are the registrant's own text. Bills are parsed from the filings' activity descriptions.