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S 1765 98th Congress Senate Crime and Law Enforcement Capital punishment Classified defense information Corrections and Correctional Institutions Courts and Civil Procedure Crime prevention Crimes against women Criminal procedure Criminal procedure and sentencing Espionage Homicide Information leaking Judicial review Kidnapping Law National Security and Intelligence Operations National security crimes Presidential protection Presidents and Vice Presidents Prison violence

A bill to establish constitutional procedures for the imposition of the sentence of death, and for other purposes.

Introduced: August 4, 1983 See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 98th Congress ended
It never became law before the 98th Congress (1983–1984) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 16 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Feb 23, 1984
Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.
Feb 22, 1984
Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 63-32. Record Vote No: 14.
Feb 22, 1984
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 63-32. Record Vote No: 14.
Feb 22, 1984
Considered by Senate.
Feb 21, 1984
Considered by Senate.
Feb 9, 1984
Cloture invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 65-26. Record Vote No: 13.
Feb 9, 1984
Considered by Senate.
Feb 8, 1984
Considered by Senate.
Feb 7, 1984
Cloture motion presented in Senate.
Feb 7, 1984
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent.
Sep 29, 1983
Committee on Judiciary filed written report. Report No. 98-251.
Aug 4, 1983
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 356.
Aug 4, 1983
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond without amendment. Without written report.
Aug 4, 1983
Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported in lieu of S. 538 without amendment favorably.
Aug 4, 1983
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Aug 4, 1983
Introduced in Senate
 Amendments to this bill 3

Amendments propose changes to this bill. Members vote on amendments separately before the final bill vote. An agreed amendment becomes part of the bill; a failed amendment does not.

AmendmentSponsorPurposeStatusLatest action
SAMDT 2,706 To require executions to be carried out in public in order to maximize the deterrence effect of the death pen… Pending
SAMDT 2,702 To allow the death penalty only where there is an intent to take a life or inflict serious bodily harm. Pending
SAMDT 2,701 To prohibit the imposition of the death penalty in cases involving juveniles. Pending
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Amends the Federal criminal code to establish criteria for the imposition of the death penalty for Federal crimes.

Requires the Government, for any offense punishable by death, to serve notice upon the defendant a reasonable time before trial or acceptance of a plea that it intends to seek the death penalty and the aggravating factors upon which it will rely.

Requires a separate sentencing hearing before a jury, or the court upon motion by the defendant, when the defendant is found guilty or pleads guilty to an offense punishable by death.

Allows the defendant and the Government to present any information relevant to sentencing, without regard to the rules of evidence, but permits information to be excluded where its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice, confusion of the issues, or misleading the jury.

Specifies mitigating factors which the defendant must establish by a preponderance of the information and aggravating factors which the Government must prove beyond a reasonable doubt.

Includes as threshold, aggravating factors for homicide that the defendant: (1) intentionally killed the victim; (2) intentionally inflicted serious bodily injury which resulted in death of the victim; (3) intentionally participated in an act which he reasonably should have known would create grave risk of death to a person and the victim did die as a direct result of the act; or (4) attempted to kill the President of the United States.

Sets forth special aggravating factors with respect to the crimes of treason, espionage, homicide, and attempted murder of the President.

Includes among the mitigating factors that the defendant was less than 18 years old at the time of the crime.

Directs the court, or the jury by unanimous vote, to impose the death penalty upon a finding that such sentence is justified based on consideration of both the aggravating and mitigating factors.

Requires the court to instruct the jury not to consider the race, color, national origin, creed, or sex of the defendant in its consideration of the sentence.

Limits the circumstances under which the offense of delivering defense information to aid foreign governments is punishable by death. Allows the death penalty to be imposed for the murder of foreign officials and for an offense of kidnapping resulting in the death of any person. Eliminates the death penalty for the crime of rape.

Authorizes the death penalty for the crime of attempting to kill the President of the United States if the attempt results in bodily injury to the President or otherwise comes dangerously close to causing his death.

Establishes procedures for appeal from a death sentence. Requires the Court of Appeals, upon considering the record and the information and procedures of the sentencing hearing, to affirm the decision if: (1) the sentence was not imposed under influence of passion, prejudice, or arbitrariness; and (2) the information supports the finding of aggravating factors or the absence of mitigating factors. Requires the court to provide a written explanation of its determination.

Provides for the death penalty for murders committed by prisoners in Federal correctional institutions.

What's happening now February 23, 1984

Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.

 Related & companion bills 2
 Committees of jurisdiction 2
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 1765: A bill to establish constitutional procedures for the imposition of the sentence of death, and for other purposes.. 98th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/98-S-1765/
MLA
"S. 1765: A bill to establish constitutional procedures for the imposition of the sentence of death, and for other purposes.." 98th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/98-S-1765/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 1765, 98th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/98-S-1765/.
Markdown link
[S. 1765: A bill to establish constitutional procedures for the imposition of the sentence of death, and for other purposes.](https://openamerica.io/bill/98-S-1765/)
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