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S 538 98th Congress Senate Crime and Law Enforcement Capital punishment Classified defense information Courts and Civil Procedure Crime prevention Crimes against women Criminal procedure Criminal procedure and sentencing Espionage Homicide Information leaking Judicial review Kidnapping Law National Security and Intelligence Operations National security crimes Presidential protection Presidents and Vice Presidents Rape Sentences (Criminal procedure)

A bill to establish constitutional procedures for the imposition of the sentence of death, and for other purposes.

Introduced: February 22, 1983 See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 6 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Aug 4, 1983
Committee on Judiciary. Measure incorporated into measure S. 1765 ordered to be reported.
May 17, 1983
Committee on Judiciary received executive comment from Office of the U.S. Attorney General.
Mar 8, 1983
Committee on Judiciary requested executive comment from Office of the U.S. Attorney General.
Mar 7, 1983
Referred to Subcommittee on Criminal Law.
Feb 22, 1983
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Feb 22, 1983
Introduced in Senate
 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Amends the Federal criminal code to establish criteria for the imposition of the death penalty for Federal crimes.

Requires the Government, for any offense punishable by death, to serve notice upon the defendant a reasonable time before trial or acceptance of a plea that it intends to seek the death penalty and the aggravating factors upon which it will rely.

Requires a separate sentencing hearing before a jury, or the court upon motion by the defendant, when the defendant is found guilty or pleads guilty to an offense punishable by death.

Allows the defendant and the Government to present any information relevant to sentencing, without regard to the rules of evidence, but permits information to be excluded where its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice, confusion of the issues, or misleading the jury.

Specifies mitigating factors which the defendant must establish by a preponderance of the information and aggravating factors which the Government must prove beyond a reasonable doubt.

Includes as threshold, aggravating factors for homicide that the defendant: (1) intentionally killed the victim; (2) intentionally inflicted serious bodily injury which resulted in death of the victim; (3) intentionally participated in an act which he reasonably should have known would create grave risk of death to a person and the victim did die as a direct result of the act; or (4) attempted to kill the President of the United States.

Sets forth special aggravating factors with respect to the crimes of treason, espionage, homicide, and attempted murder of the President.

Includes among the mitigating factors that the defendant was less than 18 years old at the time of the crime.

Directs the court, or the jury by unanimous vote, to impose the death penalty upon a finding that such sentence is justified based on consideration of both the aggravating and mitigating factors.

Requires the court to instruct the jury not to consider the race, color, national origin, creed, or sex of the defendant in its consideration of the sentence.

Limits the circumstances under which the offense of delivering defense information to aid foreign governments is punishable by death. Allows the death penalty to be imposed for the murder of foreign officials and for an offense of kidnapping resulting in the death of any person. Eliminates the death penalty for the crime of rape.

Authorizes the death penalty for the crime of attempting to kill the President of the United States if the attempt results in bodily injury to the President or otherwise comes dangerously close to causing his death.

Establishes procedures for appeal from a death sentence. Requires the Court of Appeals, upon considering the record and the information and procedures of the sentencing hearing, to affirm the decision if: (1) the sentence was not imposed under influence of passion, prejudice, or arbitrariness; and (2) the information supports the finding of aggravating factors or the absence of mitigating factors. Requires the court to provide a written explanation of its determination.

What's happening now August 4, 1983

Committee on Judiciary. Measure incorporated into measure S. 1765 ordered to be reported.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2