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S. 4668 119th Congress Senate

Protect College Sports Act of 2026

Official title: A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of, and provide protections for, student athletes and to promote fair competition among intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes.

Introduced: June 2, 2026 Introduced by: Ted Cruz Republican · Texas See on congress.gov
Sports and Recreation AthletesContracts and agencyDigital mediaHigher education
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Inflation and pricesIntellectual propertyLicensing and registrationsSchool athleticsState and local government operationsTelevision and filmUser charges and feesWages and earnings
White House position
Supports Statement of Administration Policy · Trump administration · Aug 6, 2026 Read the SAP
 Everywhere this bill has been 30 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Oct 5, 2026
Held at the desk.
Oct 5, 2026
Received in the House.
Sep 28, 2026
Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 77 - 22. Record Vote Number: 250.
Sep 28, 2026
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 77 - 22. Record Vote Number: 250.
Sep 28, 2026
Considered by Senate.
Sep 28, 2026
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 77 - 22. Record Vote Number: 250. (text: CR S5044-5063)
Sep 28, 2026
Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 77 - 22. Record Vote Number: 250. (text: CR S5044-5063)
Sep 28, 2026
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S5021-5064)
Sep 24, 2026
The committee substitute withdrawn by Voice Vote.
Sep 24, 2026
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S4959-4962)
Sep 24, 2026
The committee substitute tabled by Voice Vote.
Sep 24, 2026
Cloture on the measure, as amended, invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 74 - 25. Record Vote Number: 243.
Sep 23, 2026
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S4885)
Sep 22, 2026
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S4851)
Sep 22, 2026
Motion by Senator Thune to recommit to Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 6781) fell when cloture was invoked on amendment SA 6776 in Senate.
Sep 17, 2026
Cloture motion on the measure presented in Senate. (CR S4789)
Sep 17, 2026
Measure laid before Senate by motion. (consideration: CR S4777-4790)
Sep 17, 2026
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 77 - 22. Record Vote Number: 236. (CR S4773-4774)
Sep 17, 2026
Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S4773-4774)
Sep 17, 2026
Motion by Senator Thune to recommit to Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 6781) made in Senate. (CR S4789)
Sep 16, 2026
Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S4743)
Sep 15, 2026
Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate.
Sep 15, 2026
Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 74 - 24. Record Vote Number: 235. (CR S4715-4716)
Aug 5, 2026
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S4449)
Aug 5, 2026
Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S4449)
Jun 24, 2026
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 449.
Jun 24, 2026
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Jun 18, 2026
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Jun 2, 2026
Introduced in Senate
Jun 2, 2026
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
 Votes taken on this bill 11
DateChamberWhat was voted onResultYes–No
Sep 28, 2026 Senate · vote #250 On Passage of the Bill S. 4668 Passed 77–22 See who voted →
Sep 28, 2026 Senate · vote #249 On the Amendment S.Amdt. 6835 to S.Amdt. 6776 to S. 4668 (No short title on fil… Rejected 47–52 See who voted →
Sep 28, 2026 Senate · vote #248 On the Amendment S.Amdt. 6805 to S.Amdt. 6776 to S. 4668 (No short title on fil… Rejected 49–50 See who voted →
Sep 28, 2026 Senate · vote #247 On the Amendment S.Amdt. 6760 to S.Amdt. 6776 to S. 4668 (No short title on fil… Rejected 42–54 See who voted →
Sep 28, 2026 Senate · vote #246 On the Amendment S.Amdt. 6758 to S.Amdt. 6776 to S. 4668 (No short title on fil… Rejected 1–94 See who voted →
Sep 28, 2026 Senate · vote #245 On the Amendment S.Amdt. 6828 to S.Amdt. 6776 to S. 4668 (No short title on fil… Agreed To 96–1 See who voted →
Sep 24, 2026 Senate · vote #243 On the Cloture Motion S. 4668 Agreed To 74–25 See who voted →
Sep 24, 2026 Senate · vote #242 On the Amendment S.Amdt. 6776 to S. 4668 (No short title on file) Agreed To 77–23 See who voted →
Sep 22, 2026 Senate · vote #240 On the Cloture Motion S.Amdt. 6776 to S. 4668 (No short title on file) Agreed To 70–21 See who voted →
Sep 17, 2026 Senate · vote #236 On the Motion to Proceed S. 4668 Agreed To 77–22 See who voted →
Sep 15, 2026 Senate · vote #235 On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed S. 4668 Agreed To 74–24 See who voted →
 Amendments to this bill 74

Amendments propose changes to this bill. Members vote on amendments separately before the final bill vote. An agreed amendment becomes part of the bill; a failed amendment does not.

6 agreed to 4 failed 64 pending / other

AmendmentSponsorPurposeStatusLatest action
SAMDT 6,835 Booker, Cory A. To establish certain standards with respect to coaches of varsity sports teams. Failed Sep 28, 2026
SAMDT 6,831 Moody, Ashley To modify the prohibition on certain conference mergers and acquisitions. Agreed to Sep 28, 2026
SAMDT 6,830 Scott, Tim To require the disclosure of foreign financing of intercollegiate athletics. Agreed to Sep 28, 2026
SAMDT 6,828 Baldwin, Tammy To modify the provision relating to the relationship of this Act to existing law. Agreed to Sep 28, 2026
SAMDT 6,805 Booker, Cory A. To increase the limitation on funding for post-eligibility insurance and catastrophic injury for student athl… Failed Sep 28, 2026
SAMDT 6,760 Kennedy, John To limit price increases for college athletics tickets. Failed Sep 28, 2026
SAMDT 6,758 Paul, Rand To improve the bill. Failed Sep 28, 2026
SAMDT 6,780 Thune, John To improve the bill. Fell Sep 24, 2026
SAMDT 6,779 Thune, John To improve the bill. Agreed to Sep 24, 2026
SAMDT 6,778 Thune, John To improve the bill. Fell Sep 24, 2026
SAMDT 6,777 Thune, John To improve the bill. Agreed to Sep 24, 2026
SAMDT 6,776 Cruz, Ted In the nature of a substitute. Agreed to Sep 24, 2026
SAMDT 6,783 Thune, John To improve the bill. Pending Sep 23, 2026
SAMDT 6,781 Thune, John To improve the bill. Pending Sep 23, 2026
SAMDT 6,782 Thune, John To improve the bill. Fell Sep 22, 2026
SAMDT 6,836 Scott, Tim – Pending –
SAMDT 6,829 Scott, Tim – Pending –
SAMDT 6,827 Merkley, Jeff – Pending –
SAMDT 6,826 Baldwin, Tammy – Pending –
SAMDT 6,825 Warnock, Raphael G. – Pending –
SAMDT 6,824 Blackburn, Marsha – Pending –
SAMDT 6,823 Blumenthal, Richard – Pending –
SAMDT 6,822 Blumenthal, Richard – Pending –
SAMDT 6,821 Blumenthal, Richard – Pending –
SAMDT 6,820 Blumenthal, Richard – Pending –
SAMDT 6,819 Blumenthal, Richard – Pending –
SAMDT 6,818 Scott, Tim – Pending –
SAMDT 6,817 Scott, Tim – Pending –
SAMDT 6,816 Scott, Tim – Pending –
SAMDT 6,815 Scott, Tim – Pending –
SAMDT 6,814 Scott, Tim – Pending –
SAMDT 6,813 Scott, Tim – Pending –
SAMDT 6,812 Armstrong, Alan – Pending –
SAMDT 6,811 Kennedy, John – Pending –
SAMDT 6,810 Tuberville, Tommy – Pending –
SAMDT 6,809 Tuberville, Tommy – Pending –
SAMDT 6,808 Moody, Ashley – Pending –
SAMDT 6,807 Moody, Ashley – Pending –
SAMDT 6,806 Britt, Katie Boyd – Pending –
SAMDT 6,804 Booker, Cory A. – Pending –
SAMDT 6,803 Booker, Cory A. – Pending –
SAMDT 6,802 Booker, Cory A. – Pending –
SAMDT 6,801 Booker, Cory A. – Pending –
SAMDT 6,800 Booker, Cory A. – Pending –
SAMDT 6,799 Warnock, Raphael G. – Pending –
SAMDT 6,798 Hirono, Mazie K. – Pending –
SAMDT 6,797 Hirono, Mazie K. – Pending –
SAMDT 6,796 Hirono, Mazie K. – Pending –
SAMDT 6,795 Murphy, Christopher – Pending –
SAMDT 6,794 Murphy, Christopher – Pending –

Showing the 50 most recent of 74 amendments.

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What's happening now October 5, 2026

Held at the desk.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Protect College Sports Act of 2026

This bill establishes requirements for name, image, or likeness (NIL) agreements for college student athletes and provides a limited antitrust exemption for schools and conferences to pool and sell certain college sports media rights. The requirements address elements of the court-approved agreement to settle In re College Athlete NIL Litigation (i.e., House settlement).

First, the bill statutorily prohibits institutions, conferences, or interstate intercollegiate athletic associations (e.g., the National Collegiate Athletic Association [NCAA]) from restricting student athletes from entering NIL agreements (subject to specified limitations). Students must report to their institution NIL compensation greater than $600.

The bill requires agents to register with a state and caps agent endorsement contract fees at 5%.

The bill also provides student athletes with one transfer without losing athletic eligibility and restricts football personnel from becoming the head football coach at a different institution during the same season.

Further, the bill prohibits institutions, conferences, or specified entities acting for the benefit of an institution from providing athletes with compensation that circumvents the limit on sharing revenue with student athletes established under the House settlement. The bill also makes the limit permanent and provides for an annual inflation adjustment.

The bill generally prohibits Division I conferences from reducing the number of varsity or Olympic sports teams that a member institution must sponsor. Specifically, large institutions ($80 million or more in annual athletics revenue) must offer and maintain at least as many grant-in-aid opportunities and roster spots for sports that do not generate positive net revenue as the institution provided during academic year 2024-25. The bill provides for a waiver of this requirement under certain circumstances of financial hardship and the requirements expire nine years after the enactment of the bill.

Additionally, the bill establishes (subject to specified conditions) a limited antitrust exemption for institutions or conferences that form joint agreements to transfer their sports telecasting rights to a third party. Such an agreement requires participation from at least 75% of the institutions in the Football Bowl Subdivision.

 Hearings & markups 1
 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 3 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 218

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

Bodies those filers lobbied

A filing lists the bills it worked on and the parts of government it contacted in separate sections, so these are the bodies those filers named anywhere in the filing, not a per-bill breakdown.

See all 218 filings →
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 4668: Protect College Sports Act of 2026. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-4668/
MLA
"S. 4668: Protect College Sports Act of 2026." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-4668/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 4668, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-4668/.
Markdown link
[S. 4668: Protect College Sports Act of 2026](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-4668/)
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