Skip to main content
S 33 119th Congress Senate Law Administrative law and regulatory procedures Constitution and constitutional amendments Judicial review and appeals

SOPRA

Introduced: January 8, 2025 Introduced by: Schmitt, Eric Republican · Missouri See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 8, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Jan 8, 2025
Introduced in Senate
 Ask about this bill AI · grounded in the bill text

Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.

AI answers can be imperfect; always confirm against the full bill text.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2025 or SOPRA

This bill modifies the scope of judicial review of agency actions to authorize courts reviewing agency actions to decide de novo (i.e., without giving deference to the agency's interpretation) all relevant questions of law, including the interpretation of (1) constitutional and statutory provisions, (2) rules made by agencies, (3) interpretative rules, (4) general statements of policy, and (5) all other agency guidance documents.

No law may exempt a civil action from the standard of review required by this bill except by specific reference to such provision.

What's happening now January 8, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 33: SOPRA. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-33/
MLA
"S. 33: SOPRA." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-33/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 33, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-33/.
Markdown link
[S. 33: SOPRA](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-33/)
Report a problem