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S 859 118th Congress Senate Congress

Every Supreme Court Nominee Deserves Timely Consideration Act

Introduced: March 16, 2023 Introduced by: Merkley, Jeff Democratic · Oregon See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Mar 16, 2023
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.
Mar 16, 2023
Introduced in Senate
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Every Supreme Court Nominee Deserves Timely Consideration Act

This bill establishes procedures under Senate rules through which any Senator may expedite the vote on a nominee for the Supreme Court.

Currently, most nominations, including for Supreme Court Justices, must be referred for consideration to the Senate committee with relevant jurisdiction before the nominations receive a vote in the Senate. A committee considering a nomination may (1) report out the nomination favorably, unfavorably, or without recommendation; or (2) choose to take no action. Nominations that are pending when the Senate adjourns at the end of a session or recesses for more than 30 days are typically returned to the President.

Under this bill, if the Judiciary Committee fails to report out a nomination for a Supreme Court Justice within 60 continuous days of session, any Senator may publish a notice of intent to discharge the nomination from the committee in the Congressional Record. Next, if 30 Senators support discharging the nomination within the 20 days following the publication of the notice, the nomination must be placed on the Senate calendar for debate and vote.

The bill limits the duration of the debate and permits Senators to object to the consideration of debatable motions and appeals related to the nomination. The vote on the nomination must be held immediately following the debate.

What's happening now March 16, 2023

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 859: Every Supreme Court Nominee Deserves Timely Consideration Act. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-859/
MLA
"S. 859: Every Supreme Court Nominee Deserves Timely Consideration Act." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-859/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 859, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-859/.
Markdown link
[S. 859: Every Supreme Court Nominee Deserves Timely Consideration Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-859/)
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