Skip to main content
HR 646 118th Congress House Taxation

SHORT Act

Introduced: January 31, 2023 Introduced by: Clyde, Andrew S. Republican · Georgia See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Feb 1, 2023
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H621)
Jan 31, 2023
Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Jan 31, 2023
Introduced in House
 Ask about this bill AI · grounded in the bill text

Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.

AI answers can be imperfect; always confirm against the full bill text.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Stop Harassing Owners of Rifles Today Act or the SHORT Act

This bill removes certain short-barreled rifles, short-barreled shotguns, and other weapons from the definition of a firearm for purposes of regulation under the National Firearms Act (NFA).

The bill also eliminates certain restrictions that apply to the sale or transportation of such rifles and shotguns in interstate commerce.

If a state or local registration or licensing requirement is determined by reference to the NFA, the bill treats persons who acquire or possess a short-barreled rifle, short-barreled shotgun, or other weapon in accordance with the Gun Control Act of 1968 as meeting the registration and licensing requirements.

The bill preempts certain state or local laws that tax or regulate these rifles, shotguns, and weapons.

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives must destroy records relating to the registration, transfer, or manufacture of applicable weapons described by this bill within one year after the enactment of this bill.

What's happening now February 1, 2023

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H621)

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Cosponsors 47
R
Guthrie, Brett
Kentucky · Dec 19, 2024
Posey, Bill
· Sep 5, 2023
R
Arrington, Jodey C.
Texas · Aug 8, 2023
R
Gosar, Paul A.
Arizona · May 22, 2023
R
Bergman, Jack
Michigan · May 15, 2023
R
Cline, Ben
Virginia · May 10, 2023
R
Ezell, Mike
Mississippi · May 9, 2023
Lesko, Debbie
· Apr 17, 2023
R
Donalds, Byron
Florida · Apr 13, 2023
R
Brecheen, Josh
Oklahoma · Mar 3, 2023
Burgess, Michael
· Mar 3, 2023
R
Crane, Elijah
Arizona · Mar 3, 2023
R
Edwards, Chuck
North Carolina · Mar 3, 2023
R
Dunn, Neal P.
Florida · Feb 2, 2023
Good, Bob
· Feb 2, 2023
R
Rose, John W.
Tennessee · Feb 2, 2023
R
Self, Keith
Texas · Feb 2, 2023
R
Babin, Brian
Texas · Jan 31, 2023
R
Bice, Stephanie I.
Oklahoma · Jan 31, 2023
R
Biggs, Andy
Arizona · Jan 31, 2023
R
Boebert, Lauren
Colorado · Jan 31, 2023
R
Cammack, Kat
Florida · Jan 31, 2023
R
Crawford, Eric A. "Rick"
Arkansas · Jan 31, 2023
R
Davidson, Warren
Ohio · Jan 31, 2023
R
Fry, Russell
South Carolina · Jan 31, 2023
Gaetz, Matt
· Jan 31, 2023
R
Greene, Marjorie Taylor
Georgia · Jan 31, 2023
R
Harris, Andy
Maryland · Jan 31, 2023
R
Higgins, Clay
Louisiana · Jan 31, 2023
R
Hudson, Richard
North Carolina · Jan 31, 2023
R
Hunt, Wesley
Texas · Jan 31, 2023
R
Luna, Anna Paulina
Florida · Jan 31, 2023
R
Massie, Thomas
Kentucky · Jan 31, 2023
R
Miller, Mary E.
Illinois · Jan 31, 2023
R
Miller, Carol D.
West Virginia · Jan 31, 2023
R
Moolenaar, John R.
Michigan · Jan 31, 2023
Mooney, Alexander
· Jan 31, 2023
R
Moore, Barry
Alabama · Jan 31, 2023
R
Nehls, Troy E.
Texas · Jan 31, 2023
R
Norman, Ralph
South Carolina · Jan 31, 2023
R
Ogles, Andrew
Tennessee · Jan 31, 2023
R
Perry, Scott
Pennsylvania · Jan 31, 2023
Rosendale, Matthew
· Jan 31, 2023
R
Scott, Austin
Georgia · Jan 31, 2023
R
Walberg, Tim
Michigan · Jan 31, 2023
R
Weber, Randy K. Sr.
Texas · Jan 31, 2023
R
Webster, Daniel
Florida · Jan 31, 2023
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 646: SHORT Act. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-646/
MLA
"H.R. 646: SHORT Act." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-646/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 646, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-646/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 646: SHORT Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-646/)
Report a problem