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S 3902 116th Congress Senate Armed Forces and National Security Administrative law and regulatory procedures Civil actions and liability Congressional oversight Department of Defense Due process and equal protection Judicial review and appeals Legislative rules and procedure Military civil functions Military personnel and dependents Militias and paramilitary groups Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents Protest and dissent Supreme Court

CIVIL Act

Introduced: June 4, 2020 Introduced by: Blumenthal, Richard Democratic · Connecticut See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 116th Congress ended
It never became law before the 116th Congress (2019–2020) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jun 4, 2020
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.
Jun 4, 2020
Introduced in Senate
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Curtailing Insurrection act Violations of Individuals' Liberties Act or the CIVIL Act

This bill prohibits the President from invoking authority to use military force to enforce federal authority or suppress an insurrection in a state unless a certification is made to Congress by the President, the Department of Defense, and the Department of Justice that a state governor has requested such assistance or that the state is unable or unwilling to suppress such an insurrection. The President must consult with Congress, in every instance possible, before invoking the authority to use military force.

The bill terminates the authority to use military force to suppress an insurrection after 14 days unless Congress enacts a joint resolution extending such authority. It also sets forth provisions for expedited consideration of a joint resolution in the House of Representative and the Senate.

The bill allows individuals or entities who have been injured by, or have a credible fear of injury from, the use of military force to bring a civil action for declaratory or injunctive relief.

What's happening now June 4, 2020

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 3902: CIVIL Act. 116th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-3902/
MLA
"S. 3902: CIVIL Act." 116th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-3902/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 3902, 116th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-3902/.
Markdown link
[S. 3902: CIVIL Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-3902/)
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