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H.R. 2360 111th Congress House

SHOP Act

Official title: To amend the Public Health Service Act to establish a nationwide health insurance purchasing pool for small businesses and the self-employed that would offer a… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To amend the Public Health Service Act to establish a nationwide health insurance purchasing pool for small businesses and the self-employed that would offer a choice of private health plans and make health coverage more affordable, predictable, and accessible.

Introduced: July 31, 2009 See on congress.gov
Health Advisory bodiesEmployee benefits and pensionsGovernment studies and investigationsHealth care costs and insurance
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Health care coverage and accessIncome tax creditsPublic contracts and procurementSelf-employedSmall business
This bill died when the 111th Congress ended
It never became law before the 111th Congress (2009–2010) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 8 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jun 11, 2009
Referred to the Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions.
May 13, 2009
Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.
May 12, 2009
Introduced in House
May 12, 2009
Referred to House Energy and Commerce
May 12, 2009
Referred to House Rules
May 12, 2009
Referred to House Ways and Means
May 12, 2009
Referred to House Education and Labor
May 12, 2009
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Labor, Ways and Means, and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
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 Latest action June 11, 2009

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Small Business Health Options Program Act of 2009 or the SHOP Act - Amends the Public Health Service Act to require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to designate an office within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to administer a health insurance program for small businesses and self-employed individuals to purchase health insurance coverage meeting certain requirements.

Establishes a Small Business Health Board to monitor the implementation of the program and make recommendations for improvements.

Requires the Administrator of the program to: (1) enter into contracts with health insurance issuers to provide health insurance coverage under this Act; and (2) enter into agreements with entities to serve as navigators to provide information about the program, provide referrals to applicable agencies for any grievance, complaint, or question, and assist in enrollment.

Requires a participating employer to ensure that each eligible employee has an opportunity to enroll in a plan.

Sets forth requirements for health plans offered under this Act. Requires the Administrator to contract with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners to study: (1) the rating requirements that apply to health insurance purchased in the small group markets in the states and to develop recommendations concerning rating requirements; and (2) the administrative procedures that apply to the program and to health insurance purchased in the small group markets in states.

Sets forth premium-setting rules for plans under this Act.

Allows a state to prohibit participation in this program if the state offers alternative health benefit plans.

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a tax credit for small employers for qualified employee health insurance expenses under this Act.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 6
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 2360: SHOP Act. 111th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/111-HR-2360/
MLA
"H.R. 2360: SHOP Act." 111th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/111-HR-2360/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 2360, 111th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/111-HR-2360/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 2360: SHOP Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/111-HR-2360/)
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