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HR 1409 111th Congress House

Employee Free Choice Act of 2009

Official title: To amend the National Labor Relations Act to establish an efficient system to enable employees to form, join, or assist labor organizations, to provide for man… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To amend the National Labor Relations Act to establish an efficient system to enable employees to form, join, or assist labor organizations, to provide for mandatory injunctions for unfair labor practices during organizing efforts, and for other purposes.

Introduced: March 10, 2009 See on congress.gov
Labor and Employment Civil actions and liabilityEmployment discrimination and employee rightsGovernment studies and investigationsLabor-management relations
This bill died when the 111th Congress ended
It never became law before the 111th Congress (2009–2010) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Apr 29, 2009
Referred to the Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions.
Mar 10, 2009
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor.
Mar 10, 2009
Introduced in House
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 Latest action April 29, 2009

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Employee Free Choice Act of 2009 - Amends the National Labor Relations Act to require the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to certify a bargaining representative without directing an election if a majority of the bargaining unit employees have authorized designation of the representative (card-check) and there is no other individual or labor organization currently certified or recognized as the exclusive representative of any of the employees in the unit.

Sets forth special procedural requirements for reaching an initial collective bargaining agreement following certification or recognition.

Revises enforcement requirements with respect to unfair labor practices during union organizing drives, particularly a preliminary investigation of an alleged unfair labor practice (ULP) which may lead to proceedings for injunctive relief.

Requires that priority be given to a preliminary investigation of any charge that, while employees were seeking representation by a labor organization, or during the period after a labor organization was recognized as a representative until the first collective bargaining contract is entered into, an employer: (1) discharged or otherwise discriminated against an employee to encourage or discourage membership in the labor organization; (2) threatened to discharge or to otherwise discriminate against an employee in order to interfere with, restrain, or coerce employees in the exercise of guaranteed self-organization or collective bardaining rights; or (3) engaged in any other related ULP that significantly interferes with, restrains, or coerces employees in the exercise of such guaranteed rights.

Adds to remedies for such violations: (1) back pay plus liquidated damages; and (2) additional civil penalties.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Cosponsors 85
D
Garamendi, John
California · Mar 2, 2010
D
Chu, Judy
California · Sep 8, 2009
Murphy, Scott
· Jun 8, 2009
D
Quigley, Mike
Illinois · Apr 23, 2009
Klein, Ron
· Mar 23, 2009
D
Cohen, Steve
Tennessee · Mar 17, 2009
Adler, John
· Mar 10, 2009
Arcuri, Michael
· Mar 10, 2009
D
Baldwin, Tammy
Wisconsin · Mar 10, 2009
Bean, Melissa
· Mar 10, 2009
D
Bishop, Sanford D.
Georgia · Mar 10, 2009
Boccieri, John
· Mar 10, 2009
D
Carson, André
Indiana · Mar 10, 2009
D
Castor, Kathy
Florida · Mar 10, 2009
D
Clarke, Yvette D.
New York · Mar 10, 2009
D
Cleaver, Emanuel
Missouri · Mar 10, 2009
D
Clyburn, James E.
South Carolina · Mar 10, 2009
D
Costa, Jim
California · Mar 10, 2009
D
Courtney, Joe
Connecticut · Mar 10, 2009
Dahlkemper, Kathleen
· Mar 10, 2009
D
Davis, Danny K.
Illinois · Mar 10, 2009
D
DeGette, Diana
Colorado · Mar 10, 2009
Delahunt, Bill
· Mar 10, 2009
D
DeLauro, Rosa L.
Connecticut · Mar 10, 2009
D
Doggett, Lloyd
Texas · Mar 10, 2009
Driehaus, Steve
· Mar 10, 2009
Faleomavaega, Eni
· Mar 10, 2009
D
Foster, Bill
Illinois · Mar 10, 2009
D
Green, Al
Texas · Mar 10, 2009
Hall, John
· Mar 10, 2009
Halvorson, Deborah
· Mar 10, 2009
D
Heinrich, Martin
New Mexico · Mar 10, 2009
D
Himes, James A.
Connecticut · Mar 10, 2009
D
Hirono, Mazie K.
Hawaii · Mar 10, 2009
Hodes, Paul
· Mar 10, 2009
D
Hoyer, Steny H.
Maryland · Mar 10, 2009
D
Johnson, Henry C. "Hank"
Georgia · Mar 10, 2009
Kagen, Steve
· Mar 10, 2009
D
Kaptur, Marcy
Ohio · Mar 10, 2009
Kilroy, Mary Jo
· Mar 10, 2009
Kosmas, Suzanne
· Mar 10, 2009
D
Larsen, Rick
Washington · Mar 10, 2009
D
Larson, John B.
Connecticut · Mar 10, 2009
D
Lofgren, Zoe
California · Mar 10, 2009
D
Luján, Ben Ray
New Mexico · Mar 10, 2009
D
Lynch, Stephen F.
Massachusetts · Mar 10, 2009
Markey, Betsy
· Mar 10, 2009
D
Markey, Edward J.
Massachusetts · Mar 10, 2009
Massa, Eric
· Mar 10, 2009
D
Matsui, Doris O.
California · Mar 10, 2009
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 1409: Employee Free Choice Act of 2009. 111th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/111-HR-1409/
MLA
"H.R. 1409: Employee Free Choice Act of 2009." 111th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/111-HR-1409/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 1409, 111th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/111-HR-1409/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 1409: Employee Free Choice Act of 2009](https://openamerica.io/bill/111-HR-1409/)
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