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S. 3859 119th Congress Senate

A bill to amend the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina Land Claims Settlement Act of 1993 with respect to future membership in the Catawba Indian Nation.

Introduced: February 12, 2026 Introduced by: Lindsey Graham Republican · South Carolina See on congress.gov
Native Americans Federal-Indian relationsIndian claimsSouth Carolina
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Sep 23, 2026
Committee on Indian Affairs. Hearings held.
Feb 12, 2026
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.
Feb 12, 2026
Introduced in Senate
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What's happening now September 23, 2026

Committee on Indian Affairs. Hearings held.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

This bill revises tribal membership requirements for the Catawba Indian Nation (a tribe in South Carolina).

The Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina Land Claims Settlement Act of 1993 explicitly restricted the tribe’s future membership to lineal descendants of people on the final base membership roll who maintained continuous political relations with the tribe. This bill removes these membership criteria and allows the tribe to determine its membership. (The tribe uses three base membership rolls and anyone who wants to be enrolled must prove lineal descent from someone listed on one of these base membership rolls.)

 Hearings & markups 1
 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 3859: A bill to amend the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina Land Claims Settlement Act of 1993 with respect to future membership in the Catawba Indian Nation.. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-3859/
MLA
"S. 3859: A bill to amend the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina Land Claims Settlement Act of 1993 with respect to future membership in the Catawba Indian Nation.." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-3859/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 3859, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-3859/.
Markdown link
[S. 3859: A bill to amend the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina Land Claims Settlement Act of 1993 with respect to future membership in the Catawba Indian Nation.](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-3859/)
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