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S. 3366 119th Congress Senate

Back the Blue Act of 2025

Official title: A bill to protect law enforcement officers, and for other purposes.

Introduced: December 4, 2025 Introduced by: John Cornyn Republican · Texas See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Dec 4, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Dec 4, 2025
Introduced in Senate
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What's happening now December 4, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Back the Blue Act of 2025

This bill establishes new criminal offenses for violent conduct against judicial officers and law enforcement officers and makes related changes. The bill also broadens the authority of certain law enforcement officers to carry firearms. 

Specifically, the bill prohibits killing, attempting to kill, or conspiring to kill a federal judge, a federal law enforcement officer, or a public safety or judicial officer for a state, local, or tribal agency that receives federal funding. The bill also prohibits fleeing to avoid prosecution, custody, or confinement for an offense.

Additionally, the bill prohibits killing former federal judges, former federal law enforcement officers, or former public safety or judicial officers for state, local, or tribal agencies that receive federal funding.

The bill also prohibits certain assaults on state or local law enforcement officers for state (or District of Columbia) agencies that receive federal funding.  

The bill limits federal court review of challenges to state court convictions for killing a public safety officer or judge. The bill also limits the recoverability of damages and attorney's fees in a proceeding to enforce a civil rights violation during or relating to conduct by the injured person that constitutes a felony or crime of violence.

The bill allows federal, state, and local law enforcement officers to carry firearms if authorized by law. The bill also allows qualified law enforcement officers to carry concealed firearms and ammunition (including magazines) in school zones and in certain federal facilities that are open to the public.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 12

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

Bodies those filers lobbied

A filing lists the bills it worked on and the parts of government it contacted in separate sections, so these are the bodies those filers named anywhere in the filing, not a per-bill breakdown.

See all 12 filings →
 Cosponsors 38
R
Hoeven, John
North Dakota · Feb 9, 2026
R
Moody, Ashley
Florida · Dec 15, 2025
R
Sullivan, Dan
Alaska · Dec 10, 2025
R
Banks, Jim
Indiana · Dec 4, 2025
R
Barrasso, John
Wyoming · Dec 4, 2025
R
Blackburn, Marsha
Tennessee · Dec 4, 2025
R
Boozman, John
Arkansas · Dec 4, 2025
R
Britt, Katie Boyd
Alabama · Dec 4, 2025
R
Budd, Ted
North Carolina · Dec 4, 2025
R
Capito, Shelley Moore
West Virginia · Dec 4, 2025
R
Cassidy, Bill
Louisiana · Dec 4, 2025
R
Cramer, Kevin
North Dakota · Dec 4, 2025
R
Crapo, Mike
Idaho · Dec 4, 2025
R
Cruz, Ted
Texas · Dec 4, 2025
R
Daines, Steve
Montana · Dec 4, 2025
R
Ernst, Joni
Iowa · Dec 4, 2025
R
Fischer, Deb
Nebraska · Dec 4, 2025
R
Graham, Lindsey
South Carolina · Dec 4, 2025
R
Grassley, Chuck
Iowa · Dec 4, 2025
R
Hagerty, Bill
Tennessee · Dec 4, 2025
R
Hyde-Smith, Cindy
Mississippi · Dec 4, 2025
R
Justice, James C.
West Virginia · Dec 4, 2025
R
Kennedy, John
Louisiana · Dec 4, 2025
R
Lankford, James
Oklahoma · Dec 4, 2025
R
Lee, Mike
Utah · Dec 4, 2025
R
Lummis, Cynthia M.
Wyoming · Dec 4, 2025
R
Marshall, Roger
Kansas · Dec 4, 2025
R
McCormick, David
Pennsylvania · Dec 4, 2025
Mullin, Markwayne
· Dec 4, 2025
R
Ricketts, Pete
Nebraska · Dec 4, 2025
R
Risch, James E.
Idaho · Dec 4, 2025
R
Rounds, Mike
South Dakota · Dec 4, 2025
R
Scott, Tim
South Carolina · Dec 4, 2025
R
Scott, Rick
Florida · Dec 4, 2025
R
Sheehy, Tim
Montana · Dec 4, 2025
R
Tillis, Thomas
North Carolina · Dec 4, 2025
R
Tuberville, Tommy
Alabama · Dec 4, 2025
R
Young, Todd
Indiana · Dec 4, 2025
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 3366: Back the Blue Act of 2025. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-3366/
MLA
"S. 3366: Back the Blue Act of 2025." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-3366/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 3366, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-3366/.
Markdown link
[S. 3366: Back the Blue Act of 2025](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-3366/)
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