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S 3214 119th Congress Senate Crime and Law Enforcement

Background Check Expansion Act

Introduced: November 19, 2025 Introduced by: Murphy, Christopher Democratic · Connecticut See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Nov 19, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Nov 19, 2025
Introduced in Senate
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Background Check Expansion Act

This bill establishes new background check requirements for firearm transfers between private parties (i.e., unlicensed individuals).

Specifically, it prohibits a firearm transfer between private parties unless a licensed gun dealer, manufacturer, or importer first takes possession of the firearm to conduct a background check.

The prohibition does not apply to certain firearm transfers, such as a gift between spouses.

What's happening now November 19, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 5

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

 Cosponsors 46
D
Ossoff, Jon
Georgia · Jan 14, 2026
D
Alsobrooks, Angela D.
Maryland · Nov 19, 2025
D
Baldwin, Tammy
Wisconsin · Nov 19, 2025
D
Bennet, Michael F.
Colorado · Nov 19, 2025
D
Blumenthal, Richard
Connecticut · Nov 19, 2025
D
Blunt Rochester, Lisa
Delaware · Nov 19, 2025
D
Booker, Cory A.
New Jersey · Nov 19, 2025
D
Cantwell, Maria
Washington · Nov 19, 2025
D
Coons, Christopher A.
Delaware · Nov 19, 2025
D
Cortez Masto, Catherine
Nevada · Nov 19, 2025
D
Duckworth, Tammy
Illinois · Nov 19, 2025
D
Durbin, Richard J.
Illinois · Nov 19, 2025
D
Fetterman, John
Pennsylvania · Nov 19, 2025
D
Gallego, Ruben
Arizona · Nov 19, 2025
D
Gillibrand, Kirsten E.
New York · Nov 19, 2025
D
Hassan, Margaret Wood
New Hampshire · Nov 19, 2025
D
Heinrich, Martin
New Mexico · Nov 19, 2025
D
Hickenlooper, John W.
Colorado · Nov 19, 2025
D
Hirono, Mazie K.
Hawaii · Nov 19, 2025
D
Kaine, Tim
Virginia · Nov 19, 2025
D
Kelly, Mark
Arizona · Nov 19, 2025
D
Kim, Andy
New Jersey · Nov 19, 2025
I
King, Angus S., Jr.
Maine · Nov 19, 2025
D
Klobuchar, Amy
Minnesota · Nov 19, 2025
D
Luján, Ben Ray
New Mexico · Nov 19, 2025
D
Markey, Edward J.
Massachusetts · Nov 19, 2025
D
Merkley, Jeff
Oregon · Nov 19, 2025
D
Murray, Patty
Washington · Nov 19, 2025
D
Padilla, Alex
California · Nov 19, 2025
D
Peters, Gary C.
Michigan · Nov 19, 2025
D
Reed, Jack
Rhode Island · Nov 19, 2025
D
Rosen, Jacky
Nevada · Nov 19, 2025
I
Sanders, Bernard
Vermont · Nov 19, 2025
D
Schatz, Brian
Hawaii · Nov 19, 2025
D
Schiff, Adam B.
California · Nov 19, 2025
D
Schumer, Charles E.
New York · Nov 19, 2025
D
Shaheen, Jeanne
New Hampshire · Nov 19, 2025
D
Slotkin, Elissa
Michigan · Nov 19, 2025
D
Smith, Tina
Minnesota · Nov 19, 2025
D
Van Hollen, Chris
Maryland · Nov 19, 2025
D
Warner, Mark R.
Virginia · Nov 19, 2025
D
Warnock, Raphael G.
Georgia · Nov 19, 2025
D
Warren, Elizabeth
Massachusetts · Nov 19, 2025
D
Welch, Peter
Vermont · Nov 19, 2025
D
Whitehouse, Sheldon
Rhode Island · Nov 19, 2025
D
Wyden, Ron
Oregon · Nov 19, 2025
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 3214: Background Check Expansion Act. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-3214/
MLA
"S. 3214: Background Check Expansion Act." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-3214/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 3214, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-3214/.
Markdown link
[S. 3214: Background Check Expansion Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-3214/)
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