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S. 283 119th Congress Senate

Illegal Red Snapper and Tuna Enforcement Act

Official title: A bill to require the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and the Administrator of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to deve… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: A bill to require the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and the Administrator of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to develop a standard methodology for identifying the country of origin of seafood to support enforcement against illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, and for other purposes.

Introduced: January 28, 2025 Introduced by: Ted Cruz Republican · Texas See on congress.gov
Public Lands and Natural Resources Congressional oversightFishesFood supply, safety, and labelingMarine and coastal resources, fisheriesSeafood
 Everywhere this bill has been 25 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Oct 15, 2026
Became Public Law No: 119-123.
Oct 15, 2026
Signed by President.
Oct 5, 2026
Presented to President.
Sep 28, 2026
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Sep 24, 2026
Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 283 by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5020)
Sep 24, 2026
Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 283 by Unanimous Consent.
Sep 24, 2026
Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 283 by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5020)
Sep 15, 2026
Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.
Sep 14, 2026 · 3:31 PM EDT
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Sep 14, 2026 · 3:31 PM EDT
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5557-5558)
Sep 14, 2026 · 3:31 PM EDT
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.
Sep 14, 2026 · 3:25 PM EDT
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 283.
Sep 14, 2026 · 3:25 PM EDT
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5557-5558)
Sep 14, 2026 · 3:25 PM EDT
Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Sep 14, 2026 · 3:31 PM EDT
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5557-5558)
Jul 15, 2025
Received in the House.
Jul 15, 2025
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Jul 15, 2025
Held at the desk.
Jul 14, 2025
Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4341; text: CR S4341-4342)
Jul 14, 2025
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
May 21, 2025
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz without amendment. With written report No. 119-24.
May 21, 2025
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 86.
Feb 5, 2025
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
Jan 28, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Jan 28, 2025
Introduced in Senate
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 Latest action October 15, 2026

Became Public Law No: 119-123.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Illegal Red Snapper and Tuna Enforcement Act

This bill directs the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to jointly develop a standard methodology for identifying the country of origin of seafood to support enforcement against illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing (IUU fishing). It also authorizes technical assistance to other countries to help combat IUU fishing and transnational organized crime. 

NOAA and NIST must consult with U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Coast Guard in developing the methodology, which must use chemical analysis to identify the country of origin of seafood. The methodology must be consistent with the needs of federal and state law enforcement agencies in combating IUU fishing. The methodology must also include a portable field kit and, to the extent practicable, be appropriate for testing prepared food (including raw preparations of seafood such as sushi). The agencies must conduct pilot studies of the methodology on red snapper and tuna.

Within two years after the bill's enactment, NIST must report to Congress regarding the methodology and a plan for operationalizing it. The report must explain any aspects of its methodology that are impracticable, whether additional research would make the methodology practicable, and whether an alternate approach might be practicable. 

The bill also authorizes the Department of Defense to use operation and maintenance funds to provide technical assistance to maritime forces of other countries to help combat IUU fishing and transnational organized crime (e.g., by providing observers or data analysis).

 Hearings & markups 1
 Bill text 5 versions
 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 5

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

  • K&L GATES, LLP
    for GULF OF MEXICO REEF FISH SHAREHOLDERS' ALLIANCE · Texas · 3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)
  • PICARD KENTZ & ROWE LLP
    for SOUTHERN SHRIMP ALLIANCE · Florida · 3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)
  • K&L GATES, LLP
    for GULF OF MEXICO REEF FISH SHAREHOLDERS' ALLIANCE · Texas · 2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)
  • PICARD KENTZ & ROWE LLP
    for SOUTHERN SHRIMP ALLIANCE · Florida · 2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)
  • PICARD KENTZ & ROWE LLP
    for SOUTHERN SHRIMP ALLIANCE · Florida · 1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)

Bodies those filers lobbied

A filing lists the bills it worked on and the parts of government it contacted in separate sections, so these are the bodies those filers named anywhere in the filing, not a per-bill breakdown.

Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 283: Illegal Red Snapper and Tuna Enforcement Act. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-283/
MLA
"S. 283: Illegal Red Snapper and Tuna Enforcement Act." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-283/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 283, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-283/.
Markdown link
[S. 283: Illegal Red Snapper and Tuna Enforcement Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-283/)
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