Short on Competition Act
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Short on Competition Act
This bill requires the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to provide temporary authorization to import certain prescription drugs facing shortages or in a marginally competitive drug market.
Specifically, the FDA must authorize importation of an eligible drug that is lifesaving, life-sustaining, or intended to treat or prevent a debilitating condition. To be eligible, a drug must (1) be facing a shortage, (2) require a prescription, (3) have received market authorization in certain foreign countries, and (4) have the same active ingredient as the drug for which there is a shortage in the United States. The drug's manufacturer must also seek approval for the drug as a generic drug.
The authority to import a drug terminates after three years or when the shortage no longer applies, whichever occurs first. Importation must begin within 60 days of the FDA receiving an application that meets all of the applicable requirements. The FDA may deny importation of a drug for reasons related to safety or effectiveness.
Drugs in marginally competitive markets must be treated as being in shortage for the purposes of this bill and may be treated as such for the purposes of expediting inspections and reviewing applications. A drug is in a marginally competitive market if (1) there are fewer than five holders of approved applications for commercially available brand-name or generic versions of the drug, (2) the drug has been approved for at least 10 years, and (3) the patents on the drug's active ingredients have expired.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- Introduced in Senate Formatted Text PDF Formatted XML
Cite this page
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 2345: Short on Competition Act. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-2345/
"S. 2345: Short on Competition Act." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-2345/.
S. 2345, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-2345/.
[S. 2345: Short on Competition Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-2345/)