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S 181 119th Congress Senate Economics and Public Finance Appropriations Budget deficits and national debt Budget process Congressional oversight Executive agency funding and structure

A bill to require agencies submit zero-based budgets.

Introduced: January 22, 2025 Introduced by: Risch, James E. Republican · Idaho See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 22, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Jan 22, 2025
Introduced in Senate
 Votes taken on this bill 2
DateChamberWhat was voted onResultYes–No
Jan 22, 2009 Senate · vote #14 On Passage of the Bill S. 181 Passed 6136 See who voted →
Jan 15, 2009 Senate · vote #4 On the Cloture Motion S. 181 Agreed To 7223 See who voted →
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

This bill requires federal agencies to submit zero-based budgets to the Office of Management and Budget and the congressional budget committeesUnder the bill, a zero-based budget is a systematic budget analysis in which managers (1) examine current objectives, operations, and costs; (2) consider alternative ways of carrying out programs or activities; and (3) rank different programs or activities by order of importance.

The bill also requires federal agencies to submit recommendations to reduce spending by at least 2% from the previous year's levels. The Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security Administration are exempt from this requirement.

What's happening now January 22, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 6

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 181: A bill to require agencies submit zero-based budgets.. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-181/
MLA
"S. 181: A bill to require agencies submit zero-based budgets.." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-181/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 181, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-181/.
Markdown link
[S. 181: A bill to require agencies submit zero-based budgets.](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-181/)
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