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S. 1388 119th Congress Senate

PROTECT Act of 2025

Official title: A bill to require the review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States of greenfield and brownfield investments by foreign countries of concern.

Introduced: April 9, 2025 Introduced by: Bernie Moreno Republican · Ohio See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Apr 9, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Apr 9, 2025
Introduced in Senate
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What's happening now April 9, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Providing Rigorous Oversight Through Evaluation of Concerning Transactions Act of 2025 or the PROTECT Act of 2025

This bill requires the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to review certain real estate investments made by a foreign country of concern in the United States. The bill defines foreign country of concern as China, North Korea, Russia, Iran, or any other country determined to be a country of concern by the Department of State.

Specifically, CFIUS must review any investment by a foreign person that (1) involves the acquisition of real estate in the United States and the establishment of a U.S. business on such real estate, and (2) could result in direct or indirect control of that U.S. business by a foreign country of concern. A party to any such investment must submit to CFIUS a declaration containing basic information regarding the transaction.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 1388: PROTECT Act of 2025. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-1388/
MLA
"S. 1388: PROTECT Act of 2025." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-1388/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 1388, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-1388/.
Markdown link
[S. 1388: PROTECT Act of 2025](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-1388/)
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