Skip to main content
HR 682 119th Congress House Crime and Law Enforcement Abortion Criminal procedure and sentencing Health personnel Women's health

Heartbeat Protection Act of 2025

Introduced: January 23, 2025 Introduced by: Kelly, Mike Republican · Pennsylvania See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 23, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jan 23, 2025
Introduced in House
 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Heartbeat Protection Act of 2025

This bill makes it a crime for a physician to knowingly perform an abortion (1) without determining whether the unborn child has a detectable heartbeat, (2) without informing the mother of the results, or (3) after determining that an unborn child has a detectable heartbeat.

A physician who performs a prohibited abortion is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, up to five years in prison, or both.

The bill provides an exception for an abortion that is necessary to save the life of a mother whose life is endangered by a physical (but not psychological or emotional) disorder, illness, or condition. It also provides exceptions for certain pregnancies that are the result of rape or incest. A physician who performs or attempts to perform an abortion under an exception must comply with specified requirements.

A woman who undergoes a prohibited abortion may not be prosecuted for violating or conspiring to violate the provisions of this bill.

What's happening now January 23, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Cosponsors 41
R
Massie, Thomas
Kentucky · Apr 27, 2026
R
Biggs, Sheri
South Carolina · Mar 10, 2025
R
Fitzgerald, Scott
Wisconsin · Feb 7, 2025
R
Rutherford, John H.
Florida · Feb 5, 2025
R
Harris, Mark
North Carolina · Feb 4, 2025
R
Gosar, Paul A.
Arizona · Jan 28, 2025
R
Harris, Andy
Maryland · Jan 28, 2025
R
Kustoff, David
Tennessee · Jan 28, 2025
R
Smucker, Lloyd
Pennsylvania · Jan 28, 2025
R
Williams, Roger
Texas · Jan 28, 2025
R
Aderholt, Robert B.
Alabama · Jan 23, 2025
R
Allen, Rick W.
Georgia · Jan 23, 2025
R
Baird, James R.
Indiana · Jan 23, 2025
R
Bilirakis, Gus M.
Florida · Jan 23, 2025
R
Bost, Mike
Illinois · Jan 23, 2025
R
Burchett, Tim
Tennessee · Jan 23, 2025
R
Crane, Elijah
Arizona · Jan 23, 2025
R
Crenshaw, Dan
Texas · Jan 23, 2025
R
Estes, Ron
Kansas · Jan 23, 2025
R
Ezell, Mike
Mississippi · Jan 23, 2025
R
Fallon, Pat
Texas · Jan 23, 2025
R
Feenstra, Randy
Iowa · Jan 23, 2025
R
Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck"
Tennessee · Jan 23, 2025
R
Fulcher, Russ
Idaho · Jan 23, 2025
R
Grothman, Glenn
Wisconsin · Jan 23, 2025
R
Guest, Michael
Mississippi · Jan 23, 2025
R
Guthrie, Brett
Kentucky · Jan 23, 2025
R
Hudson, Richard
North Carolina · Jan 23, 2025
R
Johnson, Dusty
South Dakota · Jan 23, 2025
R
Kelly, Trent
Mississippi · Jan 23, 2025
R
LaHood, Darin
Illinois · Jan 23, 2025
R
Mann, Tracey
Kansas · Jan 23, 2025
R
Miller, Mary E.
Illinois · Jan 23, 2025
R
Moolenaar, John R.
Michigan · Jan 23, 2025
R
Moore, Barry
Alabama · Jan 23, 2025
R
Scott, Austin
Georgia · Jan 23, 2025
R
Smith, Christopher H.
New Jersey · Jan 23, 2025
R
Tenney, Claudia
New York · Jan 23, 2025
R
Thompson, Glenn
Pennsylvania · Jan 23, 2025
R
Weber, Randy K. Sr.
Texas · Jan 23, 2025
R
Webster, Daniel
Florida · Jan 23, 2025