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H.R. 5183 119th Congress House

District of Columbia Home Rule Improvement Act of 2025

Official title: To amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to establish a uniform 60-day congressional review period for District of Columbia laws, to clarify the expedit… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to establish a uniform 60-day congressional review period for District of Columbia laws, to clarify the expedited procedures applicable to consideration of resolutions of disapproval of District of Columbia laws, to authority the use of resolutions of disapproval to disapprove provisions of District of Columbia laws and District of Columbia executive orders and regulations, and for other purposes.

Introduced: September 8, 2025 Introduced by: Paul A. Gosar Republican · Arizona See on congress.gov
Government Operations and Politics Administrative law and regulatory proceduresCongressional oversightDistrict of ColumbiaGovernment information and archives
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House of RepresentativesIntergovernmental relationsLegislative rules and procedureSenateState and local government operations
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 Everywhere this bill has been 7 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 27, 2026
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 396.
Jan 27, 2026
Committee on Rules discharged.
Jan 27, 2026
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 119-463, Part I.
Sep 10, 2025
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 22 - 18.
Sep 10, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Sep 8, 2025
Introduced in House
Sep 8, 2025
Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
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What's happening now January 27, 2026

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 396.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

District of Columbia Home Rule Improvement Act

This bill establishes a uniform 60-day period of congressional review for all nonemergency legislation enacted by the District of Columbia (DC). It also authorizes congressional disapproval of DC regulations and other executive actions, specific provisions in legislation, and extensions of emergency legislation.

Currently, DC legislation is generally subject to a 30-day period of congressional review during which time Congress may enact a joint resolution of disapproval to nullify the legislation. Legislation involving criminal law is subject to a 60-day period of congressional review. Emergency legislation is not subject to congressional review.

The bill applies a 60-day period of congressional review to all DC legislation other than emergency legislation. It also authorizes Congress to nullify (1) extensions of emergency DC legislation, and (2) one or more discrete provisions in DC legislation. The bill prohibits the DC Council from withdrawing legislation that it has transmitted to Congress for review or enacting legislation that is substantially the same as legislation that Congress disapproved. 

The bill also establishes a 60-day period of congressional review for DC executive orders and regulations according to procedures comparable to those for legislation. 

The bill additionally specifies the procedures for expedited consideration of joint resolutions of disapproval for DC legislation in each chamber, particularly the Senate.

Finally, the bill requires the DC Mayor and the chair of the DC Council to present a report on DC to specified congressional committees at least once every calendar year.

 Hearings & markups 1
 Related & companion bills 1
  • S 4150 District of Columbia Home Rule Improvement Act of 2026
 Bill text 2 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Lobbying activity 5

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

Bodies those filers lobbied

A filing lists the bills it worked on and the parts of government it contacted in separate sections, so these are the bodies those filers named anywhere in the filing, not a per-bill breakdown.

 Cosponsors 3
All 3 Republican 3
R
Higgins, Clay
Louisiana · Sep 9, 2025
 R
Comer, James
Kentucky · Sep 8, 2025
 R
Hageman, Harriet M.
Wyoming · Sep 8, 2025
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 5183: District of Columbia Home Rule Improvement Act of 2025. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-5183/
MLA
"H.R. 5183: District of Columbia Home Rule Improvement Act of 2025." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-5183/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 5183, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-5183/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 5183: District of Columbia Home Rule Improvement Act of 2025](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-5183/)
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