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HR 4731 119th Congress House Health

Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2025

Introduced: April 30, 2026 See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jul 23, 2025
Introduced in House
Jul 23, 2025
Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2025

This bill increases the number of residency positions eligible for graduate medical education payments under Medicare for qualifying hospitals, including hospitals in rural areas and health professional shortage areas.

The bill provides for an additional increase of 2,000 positions per fiscal year from FY2026-FY2032; during this period, each hospital may receive up to 75 additional positions in total under the bill and current law. Additionally, one-third of the positions that are made available under the bill must be allocated to hospitals that are already operating above applicable resident limits.

The bill also requires the Government Accountability Office to report on strategies to increase the diversity of the health professional workforce, including with respect to representation from rural, low-income, and minority communities.

What's happening now July 23, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Cosponsors 121
D
Deluzio, Christopher R.
Pennsylvania · May 19, 2026
D
Mannion, John W.
New York · May 11, 2026
D
Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria
New York · May 11, 2026
D
Beatty, Joyce
Ohio · Apr 30, 2026
D
Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp
Washington · Apr 30, 2026
D
Omar, Ilhan
Minnesota · Apr 28, 2026
D
Craig, Angie
Minnesota · Apr 27, 2026
D
Vindman, Eugene Simon
Virginia · Apr 22, 2026
D
Sykes, Emilia Strong
Ohio · Apr 16, 2026
D
Bynum, Janelle S.
Oregon · Apr 14, 2026
D
Balint, Becca
Vermont · Mar 30, 2026
R
LaLota, Nick
New York · Mar 26, 2026
D
Latimer, George
New York · Mar 26, 2026
D
Meng, Grace
New York · Mar 26, 2026
R
Wilson, Joe
South Carolina · Mar 26, 2026
D
García, Jesús G. "Chuy"
Illinois · Mar 5, 2026
D
Gonzalez, Vicente
Texas · Mar 5, 2026
R
Tenney, Claudia
New York · Mar 5, 2026
D
Fletcher, Lizzie
Texas · Feb 25, 2026
D
Kelly, Robin L.
Illinois · Feb 25, 2026
D
Thompson, Mike
California · Feb 25, 2026
D
Frankel, Lois
Florida · Feb 3, 2026
D
Pettersen, Brittany
Colorado · Feb 3, 2026
D
Barragán, Nanette Diaz
California · Feb 2, 2026
D
Bonamici, Suzanne
Oregon · Feb 2, 2026
D
Dean, Madeleine
Pennsylvania · Feb 2, 2026
D
Jayapal, Pramila
Washington · Feb 2, 2026
D
Morrison, Kelly
Minnesota · Feb 2, 2026
D
Pocan, Mark
Wisconsin · Feb 2, 2026
D
Tokuda, Jill N.
Hawaii · Feb 2, 2026
D
Vasquez, Gabe
New Mexico · Feb 2, 2026
D
Aguilar, Pete
California · Jan 22, 2026
D
Cohen, Steve
Tennessee · Jan 22, 2026
D
Morelle, Joseph D.
New York · Jan 22, 2026
D
Sánchez, Linda T.
California · Jan 22, 2026
D
Stansbury, Melanie A.
New Mexico · Jan 22, 2026
D
Titus, Dina
Nevada · Jan 22, 2026
D
Adams, Alma S.
North Carolina · Jan 7, 2026
D
Casten, Sean
Illinois · Jan 7, 2026
D
Correa, J. Luis
California · Dec 18, 2025
D
Peters, Scott H.
California · Dec 18, 2025
D
Vargas, Juan
California · Dec 18, 2025
D
Bera, Ami
California · Dec 15, 2025
D
Chu, Judy
California · Dec 15, 2025
D
Gottheimer, Josh
New Jersey · Dec 15, 2025
D
Foster, Bill
Illinois · Dec 11, 2025
D
Matsui, Doris O.
California · Dec 11, 2025
D
Houlahan, Chrissy
Pennsylvania · Dec 9, 2025
D
Johnson, Julie
Texas · Dec 9, 2025
D
McBride, Sarah
Delaware · Dec 9, 2025
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