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H.R. 3437 119th Congress House

Insurance Data Protection Act

Official title: To prohibit the Federal Insurance Office of the Department of the Treasury and other financial regulators from collecting data directly from an insurance company.

Introduced: May 15, 2025 Introduced by: Scott Fitzgerald Republican · Wisconsin See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
May 15, 2025
Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
May 15, 2025
Introduced in House
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Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Insurance Data Protection Act

This bill limits the ability of federal entities to compel insurance companies to share information.

Specifically, the bill eliminates the subpoena power of the Federal Insurance Office. Under current law, the office has the power to subpoena information from insurers to, among other purposes, identify issues that could contribute to a systemic crisis in the insurance industry or the U.S. financial system.

The bill also eliminates the ability of the Office of Financial Research to subpoena insurance companies.

When seeking to collect insurance company data under specified consumer protection laws, a financial regulator must obtain the data from other regulators or from publicly available sources if possible. Otherwise, the financial regulator may only collect this data directly from the insurance company if the regulator complies with the Paperwork Reduction Act.   

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Lobbying activity 91

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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 3437: Insurance Data Protection Act. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-3437/
MLA
"H.R. 3437: Insurance Data Protection Act." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-3437/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 3437, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-3437/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 3437: Insurance Data Protection Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-3437/)
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