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H.R. 2939 119th Congress House

Drone Espionage Act

Official title: To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit taking or transmitting video of defense information, and for other purposes.

Introduced: April 17, 2025 Introduced by: Jennifer A. Kiggans Republican · Virginia See on congress.gov
Crime and Law Enforcement Digital mediaEspionage and treasonMilitary facilities and propertyMilitary operations and strategy
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Apr 17, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Apr 17, 2025
Introduced in House
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Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Drone Espionage Act

This bill makes it a federal crime under the Espionage Act to engage in certain activities related to obtaining, receiving, or transmitting video of national defense information. The term national defense information means information or other material that is related to national defense.

The Espionage Act prohibits certain activities related to obtaining, receiving, or transmitting national defense information that could harm the United States or aid a foreign nation. Under current law, the prohibitions only apply if national defense information is obtained, received, or transmitted by certain means, such as a sketch, photograph, photographic negative, blueprint, plan, map, model, instrument, appliance, document, writing, or note. Under current law, a violator is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both.

This bill makes the criminal prohibitions under the Espionage Act applicable if national defense information is obtained, received, or transmitted by means of video. Under this bill, a violator is subject to the same penalties as under existing law—a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 2939: Drone Espionage Act. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-2939/
MLA
"H.R. 2939: Drone Espionage Act." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-2939/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 2939, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-2939/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 2939: Drone Espionage Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-2939/)
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