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H.R. 2675 119th Congress House

Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act

Official title: To amend chapter 111 of title 28, United States Code, to increase transparency and oversight of third-party funding by foreign persons, to prohibit third-party… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To amend chapter 111 of title 28, United States Code, to increase transparency and oversight of third-party funding by foreign persons, to prohibit third-party funding by foreign states and sovereign wealth funds, and for other purposes.

Introduced: April 7, 2025 Introduced by: Ben Cline Republican · Virginia See on congress.gov
Law Civil actions and liabilityCongressional oversightForeign and international bankingJudicial procedure and administration
 Everywhere this bill has been 7 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jun 15, 2026
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 608.
Jun 15, 2026
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-700.
Nov 20, 2025
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 11.
Nov 20, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Nov 18, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Apr 7, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Apr 7, 2025
Introduced in House
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What's happening now June 15, 2026

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 608.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act

This bill limits third-party financing of civil litigation by foreign entities in federal courts and establishes related disclosure requirements.

The bill makes it unlawful for a foreign state or sovereign wealth fund to provide any monetary support for a civil action in which it is not a named party. The bill also makes it unlawful for any party or counsel to receive monetary support for civil litigation from a foreign state or sovereign wealth fund that is not a party.

The bill also prohibits third-party litigation funding agreements involving money from a foreign state or sovereign wealth fund in which someone other than named parties or counsel of record receives a payment that is contingent on the outcome or proceeds from the civil action or from any matter within a portfolio that includes the civil action.

The bill requires any party or counsel in a civil action to disclose the name of any foreign person, state, or sovereign wealth fund that has agreed to provide monetary support for the civil action, has a right to receive a payment contingent upon the outcome of the civil action, or has the right to receive payment that is contingent on proceeds from any matter within a portfolio that includes the civil action.

The bill also requires parties to produce the agreement creating a contingent right to payment.

These requirements apply to claims that are pending on or commenced after this bill's date of enactment.

 Hearings & markups 1
 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 2 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 193

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

Bodies those filers lobbied

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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 2675: Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-2675/
MLA
"H.R. 2675: Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-2675/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 2675, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-2675/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 2675: Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-2675/)
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