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H.R. 1919 119th Congress House

Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act

Official title: To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks from offering certain products or services directly to an individual, to prohibit the us… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks from offering certain products or services directly to an individual, to prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary policy, and for other purposes.

Introduced: March 6, 2025 Introduced by: Tom Emmer Republican · Minnesota See on congress.gov
Finance and Financial Sector Bank accounts, deposits, capitalComputers and information technologyCurrencyDigital mediaFinancial services and investments
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White House position
Strongly supports Statement of Administration Policy · Trump administration · Jul 15, 2025 Read the SAP
 Everywhere this bill has been 15 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jul 17, 2025
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 1919, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Ms. Waters demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Jul 17, 2025
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, H.R. 1919 and S. 1582. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4016 and H.R. 3633 under a structured rule, and H.R. 1919 and S. 1582 under a closed rule, with one hour of general debate on each bill. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, and H.R. 1919, and a motion to commit on S. 1582.
Jul 17, 2025
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Jul 17, 2025
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 580. (consideration: CR H3427-3434)
Jul 17, 2025
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Jul 17, 2025
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 210 (Roll no. 201). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H3427-3428)
Jul 17, 2025
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3450)
Jul 17, 2025
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 1919.
Jul 15, 2025
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 580 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, H.R. 1919 and S. 1582. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4016 and H.R. 3633 under a structured rule, and H.R. 1919 and S. 1582 under a closed rule, with one hour of general debate on each bill. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, and H.R. 1919, and a motion to commit on S. 1582.
May 6, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-92.
May 6, 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 66.
Apr 2, 2025
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 27 - 22.
Apr 2, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Mar 6, 2025
Introduced in House
Mar 6, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
 Votes taken on this bill 1
DateChamberWhat was voted onResultYes–No
Jul 17, 2025 House · vote #201 On Passage Passed 219–210 See who voted →
 Amendments to this bill 1

Amendments propose changes to this bill. Members vote on amendments separately before the final bill vote. An agreed amendment becomes part of the bill; a failed amendment does not.

1 agreed to

AmendmentSponsorPurposeStatusLatest action
HAMDT 49 – Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 580, the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Com… Agreed to Jul 17, 2025
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What's happening now July 17, 2025

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act 

This bill prohibits a Federal Reserve bank from offering products or services directly to an individual, maintaining an account on behalf of an individual, or issuing a central bank digital currency (i.e., a digital dollar). Further, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is prohibited from using a central bank digital currency to implement monetary policy or from testing, studying, creating, or implementing a central bank digital currency, with exceptions as provided by the bill.

 Hearings & markups 2
 Related & companion bills 3
  • S 1318 Fallen Servicemembers Religious Heritage Restoration Act
  • S 1124 Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act
  • HRES 580 Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4016) making appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal …
 Bill text 3 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 63

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

Bodies those filers lobbied

A filing lists the bills it worked on and the parts of government it contacted in separate sections, so these are the bodies those filers named anywhere in the filing, not a per-bill breakdown.

See all 63 filings →
 Cosponsors 135
All 135 Republican 134 Independent 1
R
Rulli, Michael A.
Ohio · May 5, 2025
 R
Steube, W. Gregory
Florida · May 5, 2025
 R
Babin, Brian
Texas · Apr 24, 2025
 R
Begich, Nicholas J.
Alaska · Apr 24, 2025
 R
Bilirakis, Gus M.
Florida · Apr 24, 2025
 R
Bresnahan, Robert P.
Pennsylvania · Apr 24, 2025
 R
Edwards, Chuck
North Carolina · Apr 24, 2025
 R
Hern, Kevin
Oklahoma · Apr 24, 2025
 R
Jack, Brian
Georgia · Apr 24, 2025
 R
Kean, Thomas H.
New Jersey · Apr 24, 2025
 R
Kennedy, Mike
Utah · Apr 24, 2025
 R
McGuire, John J.
Virginia · Apr 24, 2025
 R
Miller, Mary E.
Illinois · Apr 24, 2025
 R
Nehls, Troy E.
Texas · Apr 24, 2025
 R
Scott, Austin
Georgia · Apr 24, 2025
 R
Stauber, Pete
Minnesota · Apr 24, 2025
 R
Stutzman, Marlin A.
Indiana · Apr 24, 2025
 R
Van Orden, Derrick
Wisconsin · Apr 24, 2025
 R
Womack, Steve
Arkansas · Apr 24, 2025
 R
Green, Mark E.
Texas · Apr 8, 2025
 R
Pfluger, August
Texas · Apr 8, 2025
 R
Cline, Ben
Virginia · Mar 25, 2025
 R
Guthrie, Brett
Kentucky · Mar 25, 2025
 R
Moran, Nathaniel
Texas · Mar 25, 2025
 R
Yakym, Rudy
Indiana · Mar 25, 2025
 R
Feenstra, Randy
Iowa · Mar 11, 2025
 R
Jackson, Ronny
Texas · Mar 11, 2025
 R
LaHood, Darin
Illinois · Mar 11, 2025
 R
Mann, Tracey
Kansas · Mar 11, 2025
 R
Bentz, Cliff
Oregon · Mar 10, 2025
 R
Cole, Tom
Oklahoma · Mar 10, 2025
 R
Ezell, Mike
Mississippi · Mar 10, 2025
 R
Goldman, Craig A.
Texas · Mar 10, 2025
 R
Letlow, Julia
Louisiana · Mar 10, 2025
 R
Moore, Barry
Alabama · Mar 10, 2025
 R
Amodei, Mark E.
Nevada · Mar 6, 2025
 R
Bacon, Don
Nebraska · Mar 6, 2025
 R
Baird, James R.
Indiana · Mar 6, 2025
 R
Balderson, Troy
Ohio · Mar 6, 2025
 R
Barr, Andy
Kentucky · Mar 6, 2025
 R
Baumgartner, Michael
Washington · Mar 6, 2025
 R
Bean, Aaron
Florida · Mar 6, 2025
 R
Bergman, Jack
Michigan · Mar 6, 2025
 R
Bice, Stephanie I.
Oklahoma · Mar 6, 2025
 R
Biggs, Andy
Arizona · Mar 6, 2025
 R
Bost, Mike
Illinois · Mar 6, 2025
 R
Brecheen, Josh
Oklahoma · Mar 6, 2025
 R
Cammack, Kat
Florida · Mar 6, 2025
 R
Carey, Mike
Ohio · Mar 6, 2025
 R
Carter, John R.
Texas · Mar 6, 2025
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 1919: Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1919/
MLA
"H.R. 1919: Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1919/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 1919, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1919/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 1919: Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1919/)
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