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H.R. 1549 119th Congress House

China Financial Threat Mitigation Act of 2025

Official title: To require the Secretary of the Treasury to conduct a study and report on the exposure of the United States to the financial sector of the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes.

Introduced: March 10, 2025 Introduced by: Roger Williams Republican · Texas See on congress.gov
Finance and Financial Sector AsiaChinaCongressional oversightFinancial crises and stabilization
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 Everywhere this bill has been 13 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jul 24, 2025
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Jul 23, 2025
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Jul 23, 2025
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3620)
Jul 23, 2025
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3620)
Jul 23, 2025
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1549.
Jul 23, 2025
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3620-3621)
Jul 23, 2025
Mr. Williams (TX) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Mar 21, 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 11.
Mar 21, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-21.
Mar 5, 2025
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 49 - 0.
Mar 5, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Feb 24, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Feb 24, 2025
Introduced in House
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What's happening now July 24, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

China Financial Threat Mitigation Act of 2025

This bill requires the Department of the Treasury, in consultation with specified federal financial agencies, to report on the exposure of the United States to the activity of China's financial sector.

The report must include

  • the effects that risks in China's financial sector have on U.S. and global financial systems,
  • a description of the policies the United States is adopting to protect U.S. financial stability,
  • a description and evaluation of the reliability of Chinese economic data, and
  • recommendations for additional actions to strengthen international cooperation to mitigate risks and protect U.S. interests.
 Hearings & markups 1
  • Various Measures
    Markup Mar 5, 2025 · 10:00 AM EST · Financial Services Committee
 Bill text 4 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Lobbying activity 3

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

Bodies those filers lobbied

A filing lists the bills it worked on and the parts of government it contacted in separate sections, so these are the bodies those filers named anywhere in the filing, not a per-bill breakdown.

 Cosponsors 2
All 2 Democratic 1 Republican 1
R
Lawler, Michael
New York · Mar 10, 2025
 D
Gottheimer, Josh
New Jersey · Feb 24, 2025
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 1549: China Financial Threat Mitigation Act of 2025. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1549/
MLA
"H.R. 1549: China Financial Threat Mitigation Act of 2025." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1549/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 1549, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1549/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 1549: China Financial Threat Mitigation Act of 2025](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1549/)
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