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HJRES 54 119th Congress House Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues Constitution and constitutional amendments Elections, voting, political campaign regulation First Amendment rights

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

Introduced: January 20, 2026 Introduced by: Jayapal, Pramila Democratic · Washington See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Feb 12, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced in House
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Artificial entities, such as corporations, shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation.

The amendment requires federal, state, and local governments to (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit election contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures, to ensure equal access of citizens to the political process, regardless of economic status; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed.

Additionally, the judiciary is prohibited from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment.

What's happening now February 12, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 3

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

  • COMMON CAUSE
    for COMMON CAUSE · District of Columbia · 1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026
  • COMMON CAUSE
    for COMMON CAUSE · District of Columbia · 4th Quarter (Oct 1 - Dec 31) 2025
  • COMMON CAUSE
    for COMMON CAUSE · District of Columbia · 3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2025
 Cosponsors 77
D
Bell, Wesley
Missouri · Jun 29, 2026
D
Takano, Mark
California · Jun 23, 2026
D
Landsman, Greg
Ohio · Jun 3, 2026
D
Pingree, Chellie
Maine · May 21, 2026
D
Matsui, Doris O.
California · May 19, 2026
D
Trahan, Lori
Massachusetts · Mar 27, 2026
D
Levin, Mike
California · Mar 16, 2026
D
Thanedar, Shri
Michigan · Feb 4, 2026
D
Liccardo, Sam T.
California · Jan 20, 2026
D
Goldman, Daniel S.
New York · Dec 3, 2025
D
Espaillat, Adriano
New York · Oct 24, 2025
D
Keating, William R.
Massachusetts · Oct 24, 2025
D
Kelly, Robin L.
Illinois · Sep 17, 2025
D
Carson, André
Indiana · Sep 11, 2025
D
Foushee, Valerie P.
North Carolina · Sep 8, 2025
D
Goodlander, Maggie
New Hampshire · Aug 15, 2025
D
Lofgren, Zoe
California · Jul 14, 2025
D
Sewell, Terri A.
Alabama · Jul 14, 2025
D
Kaptur, Marcy
Ohio · Jun 24, 2025
D
Leger Fernandez, Teresa
New Mexico · Jun 24, 2025
D
Latimer, George
New York · Jun 4, 2025
D
Simon, Lateefah
California · Jun 4, 2025
D
Dexter, Maxine
Oregon · Jun 3, 2025
D
Swalwell, Eric
California · Jun 3, 2025
D
Morrison, Kelly
Minnesota · Apr 30, 2025
D
Neal, Richard E.
Massachusetts · Apr 30, 2025
D
Beyer, Donald S.
Virginia · Apr 9, 2025
D
Bonamici, Suzanne
Oregon · Apr 9, 2025
D
Green, Al
Texas · Apr 9, 2025
D
Craig, Angie
Minnesota · Mar 31, 2025
D
McBride, Sarah
Delaware · Mar 31, 2025
D
Thompson, Mike
California · Mar 31, 2025
D
Balint, Becca
Vermont · Mar 24, 2025
D
Casar, Greg
Texas · Mar 24, 2025
D
Davis, Danny K.
Illinois · Mar 24, 2025
D
DelBene, Suzan K.
Washington · Mar 24, 2025
D
Deluzio, Christopher R.
Pennsylvania · Mar 24, 2025
D
DeSaulnier, Mark
California · Mar 24, 2025
D
Huffman, Jared
California · Mar 24, 2025
D
Lynch, Stephen F.
Massachusetts · Mar 24, 2025
D
Mullin, Kevin
California · Mar 24, 2025
D
Neguse, Joe
Colorado · Mar 24, 2025
D
Omar, Ilhan
Minnesota · Mar 24, 2025
D
Pallone, Frank
New Jersey · Mar 24, 2025
D
Pressley, Ayanna
Massachusetts · Mar 24, 2025
D
Sykes, Emilia Strong
Ohio · Mar 24, 2025
D
Tokuda, Jill N.
Hawaii · Mar 24, 2025
D
Ansari, Yassamin
Arizona · Mar 11, 2025
D
García, Jesús G. "Chuy"
Illinois · Mar 11, 2025
D
Adams, Alma S.
North Carolina · Feb 12, 2025
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Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.J. Res. 54: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HJRES-54/
MLA
"H.J. Res. 54: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HJRES-54/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.J. Res. 54, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HJRES-54/.
Markdown link
[H.J. Res. 54: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HJRES-54/)
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