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H.J. Res. 54 119th Congress House

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

Introduced: February 12, 2025 Introduced by: Pramila Jayapal Democratic · Washington See on congress.gov
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues Constitution and constitutional amendmentsElections, voting, political campaign regulationFirst Amendment rights
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Feb 12, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced in House
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What's happening now February 12, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Artificial entities, such as corporations, shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation.

The amendment requires federal, state, and local governments to (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit election contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures, to ensure equal access of citizens to the political process, regardless of economic status; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed.

Additionally, the judiciary is prohibited from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 5

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

  • COMMON CAUSE
    for COMMON CAUSE · District of Columbia · 3rd Quarter 2026 (July 1 - Sep 30)
  • COMMON CAUSE
    for COMMON CAUSE · District of Columbia · 2nd Quarter 2026 (Apr 1 - June 30)
  • COMMON CAUSE
    for COMMON CAUSE · District of Columbia · 1st Quarter 2026 (Jan 1 - Mar 31)
  • COMMON CAUSE
    for COMMON CAUSE · District of Columbia · 4th Quarter 2025 (Oct 1 - Dec 31)
  • COMMON CAUSE
    for COMMON CAUSE · District of Columbia · 3rd Quarter 2025 (July 1 - Sep 30)

Bodies those filers lobbied

A filing lists the bills it worked on and the parts of government it contacted in separate sections, so these are the bodies those filers named anywhere in the filing, not a per-bill breakdown.

 Cosponsors 82
D
Hoyle, Val T.
Oregon · Sep 21, 2026
D
Barragán, Nanette Diaz
California · Aug 31, 2026
D
Stansbury, Melanie A.
New Mexico · Aug 31, 2026
D
Grijalva, Adelita S.
Arizona · Aug 24, 2026
D
Smith, Adam
Washington · Jul 14, 2026
D
Bell, Wesley
Missouri · Jun 29, 2026
D
Takano, Mark
California · Jun 23, 2026
D
Landsman, Greg
Ohio · Jun 3, 2026
D
Pingree, Chellie
Maine · May 21, 2026
D
Matsui, Doris O.
California · May 19, 2026
D
Trahan, Lori
Massachusetts · Mar 27, 2026
D
Levin, Mike
California · Mar 16, 2026
D
Thanedar, Shri
Michigan · Feb 4, 2026
D
Liccardo, Sam T.
California · Jan 20, 2026
D
Goldman, Daniel S.
New York · Dec 3, 2025
D
Espaillat, Adriano
New York · Oct 24, 2025
D
Keating, William R.
Massachusetts · Oct 24, 2025
D
Kelly, Robin L.
Illinois · Sep 17, 2025
D
Carson, André
Indiana · Sep 11, 2025
D
Foushee, Valerie P.
North Carolina · Sep 8, 2025
D
Goodlander, Maggie
New Hampshire · Aug 15, 2025
D
Lofgren, Zoe
California · Jul 14, 2025
D
Sewell, Terri A.
Alabama · Jul 14, 2025
D
Kaptur, Marcy
Ohio · Jun 24, 2025
D
Leger Fernandez, Teresa
New Mexico · Jun 24, 2025
D
Latimer, George
New York · Jun 4, 2025
D
Simon, Lateefah
California · Jun 4, 2025
D
Dexter, Maxine
Oregon · Jun 3, 2025
D
Swalwell, Eric
California · Jun 3, 2025
D
Morrison, Kelly
Minnesota · Apr 30, 2025
D
Neal, Richard E.
Massachusetts · Apr 30, 2025
D
Beyer, Donald S.
Virginia · Apr 9, 2025
D
Bonamici, Suzanne
Oregon · Apr 9, 2025
D
Green, Al
Texas · Apr 9, 2025
D
Craig, Angie
Minnesota · Mar 31, 2025
D
McBride, Sarah
Delaware · Mar 31, 2025
D
Thompson, Mike
California · Mar 31, 2025
D
Balint, Becca
Vermont · Mar 24, 2025
D
Casar, Greg
Texas · Mar 24, 2025
D
Davis, Danny K.
Illinois · Mar 24, 2025
D
DelBene, Suzan K.
Washington · Mar 24, 2025
D
Deluzio, Christopher R.
Pennsylvania · Mar 24, 2025
D
DeSaulnier, Mark
California · Mar 24, 2025
D
Huffman, Jared
California · Mar 24, 2025
D
Lynch, Stephen F.
Massachusetts · Mar 24, 2025
D
Mullin, Kevin
California · Mar 24, 2025
D
Neguse, Joe
Colorado · Mar 24, 2025
D
Omar, Ilhan
Minnesota · Mar 24, 2025
D
Pallone, Frank
New Jersey · Mar 24, 2025
D
Pressley, Ayanna
Massachusetts · Mar 24, 2025
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.J. Res. 54: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HJRES-54/
MLA
"H.J. Res. 54: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HJRES-54/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.J. Res. 54, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HJRES-54/.
Markdown link
[H.J. Res. 54: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HJRES-54/)
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