Skip to main content
S 742 118th Congress Senate Economics and Public Finance

National Debt is National Security Act

Introduced: March 9, 2023 Introduced by: Ernst, Joni Republican · Iowa See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Mar 9, 2023
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Mar 9, 2023
Introduced in Senate
 Ask about this bill AI · grounded in the bill text

Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.

AI answers can be imperfect; always confirm against the full bill text.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

National Debt is National Security Act

This bill establishes limits on the portion of the national debt that may be held by foreign governments, entities, and individuals.

Specifically, the portion of the national debt that is cumulatively held by foreign governments, entities organized or incorporated under the laws of a foreign country, and citizens of foreign countries may not exceed one-fourth of the national debt.

In addition, the portion of the national debt that is cumulatively held by the government of a single foreign country, entities organized or incorporated under the laws of the country, and citizens of the country may not exceed 5% of the national debt.

The bill allows the President to waive these limits if the President determines and reports to Congress that an important national interest requires the waiver.

What's happening now March 9, 2023

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 742: National Debt is National Security Act. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-742/
MLA
"S. 742: National Debt is National Security Act." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-742/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 742, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-742/.
Markdown link
[S. 742: National Debt is National Security Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-742/)
Report a problem