Background Check Expansion Act
Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.
Background Check Expansion Act
This bill establishes new background check requirements for firearm transfers between private parties (i.e., unlicensed individuals).
Specifically, it prohibits a firearm transfer between private parties unless a licensed gun dealer, manufacturer, or importer first takes possession of the firearm to conduct a background check.
The prohibition does not apply to certain firearm transfers, such as a gift between spouses in good faith.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- Introduced in Senate Formatted Text PDF Formatted XML
Cite this page
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 494: Background Check Expansion Act. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-494/
"S. 494: Background Check Expansion Act." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-494/.
S. 494, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-494/.
[S. 494: Background Check Expansion Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-494/)