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S 2296 118th Congress Senate Finance and Financial Sector

Middle Class Borrower Protection Act of 2023

Introduced: July 13, 2023 See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jul 13, 2023
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Jul 13, 2023
Introduced in Senate
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Middle Class Borrower Protection Act of 2023

This bill rolls back changes made by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) to the fees charged by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for a conventional single-family mortgage (i.e., loan-level pricing adjustments) and restricts future fee adjustments. These changes, effective May 1, 2023, revised the fee charts that provide percentage adjustments based on a mortgagor's credit score and down payment.

The bill reinstates the fee structure that was in place prior to May 1, 2023.

The Government Accountability Office (GAO) must report on the changes made by the FHFA. Further adjustments to the fee structure by FHFA are prohibited until 90 days after the publication of the GAO report.

After this period, FHFA must follow Administrative Procedure Act requirements when proposing adjustments to the fee structure.

The bill also requires that, to the greatest extent feasible, revisions to the fee schedule must be based on risk.

Further, FHFA, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac are prohibited from imposing any loan-level pricing adjustment fee that is based on the ratio of the debt of the mortgagor to the income of the mortgagor.

What's happening now July 13, 2023

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 4

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 2296: Middle Class Borrower Protection Act of 2023. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-2296/
MLA
"S. 2296: Middle Class Borrower Protection Act of 2023." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-2296/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 2296, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-2296/.
Markdown link
[S. 2296: Middle Class Borrower Protection Act of 2023](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-2296/)
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