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S 168 118th Congress Senate Agriculture and Food Agricultural trade Asia China Congressional oversight Europe Federal officials Foreign and international corporations Iran Middle East North Korea Russia U.S. and foreign investments

PASS Act of 2023

Introduced: September 13, 2023 Introduced by: Rounds, Mike Republican · South Dakota See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Feb 28, 2023
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 118-359.
Jan 31, 2023
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Jan 31, 2023
Introduced in Senate
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Promoting Agriculture Safeguards and Security Act of 2023 or the PASS Act of 2023

This bill establishes requirements to address the national security risk to the agricultural sector of the United States.

Specifically, the bill prohibits persons who are acting on behalf of China, Russia, Iran, or North Korea from purchasing or investing in U.S. agricultural land and companies. The President may waive this prohibition, on a case-by-case basis, if the President determines that the waiver is vital to U.S. national security interests.

The bill also places the Secretary of Agriculture on the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) and requires CFIUS to review certain transactions involving investments by foreign persons in the U.S. agricultural sector.

Additionally, the Department of Agriculture must report on the risks that foreign purchases of U.S. businesses engaged in agriculture pose to the agricultural sector of the United States.

What's happening now February 28, 2023

Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 118-359.

 Related & companion bills 2
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 168: PASS Act of 2023. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-168/
MLA
"S. 168: PASS Act of 2023." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-168/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 168, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-168/.
Markdown link
[S. 168: PASS Act of 2023](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-168/)
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