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HR 643 118th Congress House Congress

Equal Voices Act

Introduced: January 31, 2023 Introduced by: Casten, Sean Democratic · Illinois See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Feb 1, 2023
Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.
Jan 31, 2023
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H559)
Jan 31, 2023
Introduced in House
Jan 31, 2023
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure, and House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Equal Voices Act

This bill sets out a formula to calculate the number of Members in the House of Representatives, which has been capped at 435 since 1929.

Under the formula, the number of Members is equivalent to the total population of the United States divided by the population of the state with the smallest population (rounded to the nearest whole odd number) and is calculated following each census.

If the formula increases or decreases the size of the House by 15% or more, a temporary congressional commission must convene to make recommendations on the optimal size of the House and the apportionment of Members among the states. The commission must submit its recommendations within six months of the census, and it terminates 30 days after that submission.

What's happening now February 1, 2023

Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 4
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 643: Equal Voices Act. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-643/
MLA
"H.R. 643: Equal Voices Act." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-643/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 643, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-643/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 643: Equal Voices Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-643/)
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