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HR 405 118th Congress House

Essential Medicines Strategic Stockpile Act of 2023

Official title: To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for stockpiles to ensure that all Americans have access to generic drugs at risk of shortage, and for other purposes.

Introduced: January 20, 2023 Introduced by: Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" Republican · Georgia See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 27, 2023
Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.
Jan 20, 2023
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Jan 20, 2023
Introduced in House
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 Latest action January 27, 2023

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Essential Medicines Strategic Stockpile Act of 2023

This bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to create a pilot program to test the effectiveness of acquiring, maintaining, managing, and distributing a stockpile of generic drugs at risk of shortage.

To carry out the pilot program, HHS must enter into contracts for a term of up to three years with drug manufacturers, co-op or chain pharmacy warehouses, or other eligible entities to create a six-month stockpile of up to 50 types of such drugs.

The bill establishes various program requirements, including annual evaluations by the Government Accountability Office.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 405: Essential Medicines Strategic Stockpile Act of 2023. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-405/
MLA
"H.R. 405: Essential Medicines Strategic Stockpile Act of 2023." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-405/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 405, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-405/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 405: Essential Medicines Strategic Stockpile Act of 2023](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-405/)
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