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HR 282 118th Congress House

Infant Protection and Baby Switching Prevention Act of 2023

Official title: To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to require hospitals reimbursed under the Medicare system to establish and implement security procedures to red… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to require hospitals reimbursed under the Medicare system to establish and implement security procedures to reduce the likelihood of infant patient abduction and baby switching, including procedures for identifying all infant patients in the hospital in a manner that ensures that it will be evident if infants are missing from the hospital.

Introduced: January 11, 2023 See on congress.gov
Health Child healthChild safety and welfareCivil actions and liabilityCrimes against children
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Criminal procedure and sentencingHospital careMedicare
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This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Dec 17, 2024
Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.
Jan 20, 2023
Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.
Jan 11, 2023
Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Jan 11, 2023
Introduced in House
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 Latest action December 17, 2024

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Infant Protection and Baby Switching Prevention Act of 2023

This bill establishes additional requirements that certain hospitals must meet in order to participate in Medicare. Specifically, as a condition of Medicare participation, hospitals and critical access hospitals that provide neonatal or infant care must have appropriate security procedures to reduce the likelihood of infant patient abduction and baby switching. Noncompliant hospitals are subject to specified civil penalties.

The bill also establishes criminal penalties for knowingly altering or destroying a newborn's hospital patient records for the purpose of causing the newborn to be misidentified.

 Related & companion bills 1
  • HR 142 Reintroduction of Infant Protection and Baby Switching Prevention Act of 2021
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 5
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 282: Infant Protection and Baby Switching Prevention Act of 2023. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-282/
MLA
"H.R. 282: Infant Protection and Baby Switching Prevention Act of 2023." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-282/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 282, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-282/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 282: Infant Protection and Baby Switching Prevention Act of 2023](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-282/)
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