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HR 78 116th Congress House

Judicial Administration and Improvement Act of 2019

Official title: To amend title 28, United States Code, to divide the ninth judicial circuit of the United States into 2 circuits, and for other purposes.

Introduced: January 8, 2019 Introduced by: Biggs, Andy Republican · Arizona See on congress.gov
Law AlaskaArizonaCaliforniaFederal appellate courts
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
GuamHawaiiIdahoJudgesJudicial procedure and administrationMontanaNevadaNorthern Mariana IslandsOregonWashington State
This bill died when the 116th Congress ended
It never became law before the 116th Congress (2019–2020) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 3, 2019
Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet.
Jan 3, 2019
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jan 3, 2019
Introduced in House
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 Latest action January 3, 2019

Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Judicial Administration and Improvement Act of 2019

This bill divides the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit into two judicial circuits: (1) the Ninth Circuit, and (2) a new Twelfth Circuit.

The Ninth Circuit is composed of California, Guam, Hawaii, Oregon, Washington, and Northern Mariana Islands. The new Twelfth Circuit is composed of the following states: Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Montana, and Nevada.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 78: Judicial Administration and Improvement Act of 2019. 116th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-78/
MLA
"H.R. 78: Judicial Administration and Improvement Act of 2019." 116th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-78/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 78, 116th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-78/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 78: Judicial Administration and Improvement Act of 2019](https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-78/)
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