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HR 7005 116th Congress House

SHIELD Act

Official title: To require the Secretary of Commerce and Federal Trade Commission to conduct an assessment and analysis of regulations regarding data localization and to estab… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To require the Secretary of Commerce and Federal Trade Commission to conduct an assessment and analysis of regulations regarding data localization and to establish a compendium of such laws and develop a means for maintaining, tracking, and updating such compendium.

Introduced: May 22, 2020 See on congress.gov
Commerce Administrative law and regulatory proceduresCongressional oversightConsumer affairsEconomic development
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Economic performance and conditionsFree trade and trade barriersGovernment information and archivesGovernment studies and investigationsInternet and video servicesInternet, web applications, social mediaRetail and wholesale trades
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This bill died when the 116th Congress ended
It never became law before the 116th Congress (2019–2020) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
May 22, 2020
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
May 22, 2020
Introduced in House
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 Latest action May 22, 2020

Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Showing How Isolationism Effects [sic] Long-term Development Act or the SHIELD Act

This bill requires the Department of Commerce and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to study and report on electronic commerce, including data sharing and data flow, and its impact on the U.S. economy.

Such study shall involve a review of (1) the economic benefit of the free transfer of data, (2) the impact of digital trade barriers on the U.S. economy and business development, and (3) the beneficial impacts of data agreements on commerce. Commerce and the FTC must also establish and maintain a compendium of data localization regulations.

Commerce and the FTC must report to Congress the results of such study and any recommendations to promote U.S. economic activity through electronic commerce.

 Related & companion bills 1
  • HR 3801 Reintroduced Bill SHIELD Act
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 7005: SHIELD Act. 116th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-7005/
MLA
"H.R. 7005: SHIELD Act." 116th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-7005/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 7005, 116th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-7005/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 7005: SHIELD Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-7005/)
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