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S 2311 115th Congress Senate Crime and Law Enforcement Abortion Assault and harassment offenses Civil actions and liability Crime victims Crimes against children Crimes against women Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation Government information and archives Health information and medical records Health personnel Medical ethics Medical tests and diagnostic methods Sex offenses Women's health

Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act

Introduced: January 16, 2018 Introduced by: Graham, Lindsey Republican · South Carolina See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 115th Congress ended
It never became law before the 115th Congress (2017–2018) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 7 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 29, 2018
Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 46. Record Vote Number: 25.
Jan 29, 2018
Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S527-545)
Jan 24, 2018
Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S498)
Jan 24, 2018
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S498)
Jan 17, 2018
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 294.
Jan 16, 2018
Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
Jan 16, 2018
Introduced in Senate
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act

This bill amends the federal criminal code to make it a crime for any person to perform or attempt to perform an abortion if the probable post-fertilization age of the fetus is 20 weeks or more.

A violator is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, up to five years in prison, or both.

The bill provides exceptions for an abortion: (1) that is necessary to save the life of the pregnant woman, or (2) when the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest. A physician who performs or attempts to perform an abortion under an exception must comply with specified requirements.

A woman who undergoes a prohibited abortion may not be prosecuted for violating or conspiring to violate the provisions of this bill.

What's happening now January 29, 2018

Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 46. Record Vote Number: 25.

 Related & companion bills 2
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 2311: Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act. 115th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/115-S-2311/
MLA
"S. 2311: Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act." 115th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/115-S-2311/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 2311, 115th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/115-S-2311/.
Markdown link
[S. 2311: Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/115-S-2311/)
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