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S. 2344 114th Congress Senate

Liberty Through Strength Act II

Official title: A bill to provide authority for access to certain business records collected under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 prior to November 29, 2015… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: A bill to provide authority for access to certain business records collected under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 prior to November 29, 2015, to make the authority for roving surveillance, the authority to treat individual terrorists as agents of foreign powers, and title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 permanent, and to modify the certification requirements for access to telephone toll and transactional records by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and for other purposes.

Introduced: December 3, 2015 Introduced by: Tom Cotton Republican · Arkansas See on congress.gov
Armed Forces and National Security Business recordsCriminal investigation, prosecution, interrogationGovernment information and archivesIntelligence activities, surveillance, classified information
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Telephone and wireless communicationTerrorism
This bill died when the 114th Congress ended
It never became law before the 114th Congress (2015–2016) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Dec 2, 2015
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Dec 2, 2015
Introduced in Senate
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 Latest action December 2, 2015

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Liberty Through Strength Act II

This bill requires the National Security Agency (NSA) to have access to business records, telephone call records, and other tangible things collected under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) prior to November 29, 2015, in the same manner and for the same purposes for which the NSA had access to such records prior to such date (thereby allowing the NSA to access such records in the same manner as prior to the effective date of amendments made by the USA FREEDOM Act of 2015).

The NSA must maintain such records for five years after they are acquired.

The NSA's authority to access such business records under this Act shall be in effect for five years after enactment of this Act.

The bill amends the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005, the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, and the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to make permanent expiring FISA provisions concerning: (1) roving electronic surveillance orders, (2) a revised definition of "agent of a foreign power" that includes any non-U.S. persons who engage in international terrorism or preparatory activities (commonly referred to as the "lone wolf" provision), and (3) authority for the Department of Justice and the Director of National Intelligence to authorize the targeting of non-U.S. persons located outside the United States to acquire foreign intelligence information.

The federal criminal code is amended to: (1) return procedures for the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI's) access to toll and transactional records to how they operated prior to the USA FREEDOM Act in order to allow the FBI (without using a term that specifically identifies a person, entity, telephone, or account) to request the name, address, length of service, and local and long distance toll billing records of a person or entity if the FBI certifies to the wire or electronic communication service provider that such information is relevant to an authorized investigation to protect against international terrorism or clandestine intelligence activities; and (2) add electronic communications transactional records as information that the FBI may request under such certification procedures.

 Related & companion bills 3
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 2344: Liberty Through Strength Act II. 114th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/114-S-2344/
MLA
"S. 2344: Liberty Through Strength Act II." 114th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/114-S-2344/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 2344, 114th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/114-S-2344/.
Markdown link
[S. 2344: Liberty Through Strength Act II](https://openamerica.io/bill/114-S-2344/)
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