Skip to main content
HR 95 114th Congress House

Protecting Employees and Retirees in Municipal Bankruptcies Act of 2015

Official title: To amend chapter 9 of title 11 of the United States Code to improve protections for employees and retirees in municipal bankruptcies.

Introduced: January 6, 2015 See on congress.gov
Finance and Financial Sector BankruptcyFederal appellate courtsGovernment employee pay, benefits, personnel managementJurisdiction and venue
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Labor-management relationsSpecialized courtsState and local finance
This bill died when the 114th Congress ended
It never became law before the 114th Congress (2015–2016) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 22, 2015
Referred to the Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial And Antitrust Law.
Jan 6, 2015
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jan 6, 2015
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E11-12)
Jan 6, 2015
Introduced in House
 Ask about this bill AI · grounded in the bill text

Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.

AI answers can be imperfect; always confirm against the full bill text.

 Latest action January 22, 2015

Referred to the Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial And Antitrust Law.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Protecting Employees and Retirees in Municipal Bankruptcies Act of 2015

Amends federal bankruptcy law with respect to the requirement for a municipality to be a debtor under Chapter 9 (Adjustment of Debts of a Municipality) that the municipality has negotiated in good faith with creditors and failed to obtain the agreement of those holding at least a majority in amount of the claims of each class that the municipality intends to impair under a plan.

Requires that, with respect to creditors who are the municipality's employees or retirees, "good faith" has the same meaning as it does in the National Labor Relations Act.

Requires the municipality also to establish by clear and convincing evidence that it satisfies all eligibility criteria.

Repeals the limitation placed upon on court authority to issue a stay pending an appeal of an order for relief.

Amends the Judicial Code to confer upon the appropriate court of appeals jurisdiction of any appeal of a bankruptcy court determination that an entity is eligible to be a municipal debtor. Requires the appellate court to consider and determine such appeal on an expedited basis as a direct appeal, which shall be reviewed and heard de novo on the merits.

Requires the court to confirm the bankruptcy plan of a municipality which modifies a collective bargaining agreement or a retiree benefit in any manner otherwise prohibited by nonbankruptcy law if the plan is agreed to by the authorized representative of either the employees covered by collective bargaining or the individuals receiving the retiree benefits.

Designates the labor organization signatory to a collective bargaining agreement as the authorized representative of individuals receiving retiree benefits covered by that agreement.

Sets forth procedures for court appointment of an authorized representative if a labor organization elects not to serve as one, or if the retired employees are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 95: Protecting Employees and Retirees in Municipal Bankruptcies Act of 2015. 114th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/114-HR-95/
MLA
"H.R. 95: Protecting Employees and Retirees in Municipal Bankruptcies Act of 2015." 114th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/114-HR-95/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 95, 114th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/114-HR-95/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 95: Protecting Employees and Retirees in Municipal Bankruptcies Act of 2015](https://openamerica.io/bill/114-HR-95/)
Report a problem