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HR 5076 114th Congress House

Main Street Fairness Act

Official title: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to ensure that pass-through businesses do not pay tax at a higher rate than corporations.

Introduced: May 19, 2016 Introduced by: Buchanan, Vern Republican · Florida See on congress.gov
Taxation Income tax ratesTax administration and collection, taxpayers
This bill died when the 114th Congress ended
It never became law before the 114th Congress (2015–2016) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Apr 27, 2016
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Apr 27, 2016
Introduced in House
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 Latest action April 27, 2016

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Main Street Fairness Act

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to prevent qualified business income attributed to individuals from being taxed at a higher rate than corporate income.

(Under current law, business income attributed to individuals is taxed using individual income tax rates rather than the corporate tax rate.)

Qualified business income is all items of income, deduction, loss, or credit properly attributable to the taxpayer from the active conduct of a trade or business, including:

  • a partnership in which the taxpayer holds a capital or profits interest;
  • an S corporation in which the taxpayer is a shareholder;
  • a sole proprietorship or an entity otherwise disregarded as separate from its sole owner, in which the taxpayer is the sole owner; and
  • a trust or estate in which the taxpayer is a beneficiary.

Qualified business income does not include any item taken into account in determining net capital gain or the financial services income of partnerships.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 5076: Main Street Fairness Act. 114th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/114-HR-5076/
MLA
"H.R. 5076: Main Street Fairness Act." 114th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/114-HR-5076/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 5076, 114th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/114-HR-5076/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 5076: Main Street Fairness Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/114-HR-5076/)
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