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S 1596 113th Congress Senate

Protecting Students from Sexual and Violent Predators Act

Official title: A bill to require State educational agencies that receive funding under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to have in effect policies and proce… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: A bill to require State educational agencies that receive funding under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to have in effect policies and procedures on background checks for school employees.

Introduced: October 29, 2013 See on congress.gov
Education Administrative remediesAssault and harassment offensesChild safety and welfareCrimes against children
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Criminal justice information and recordsDomestic violence and child abuseEducation programs fundingElementary and secondary educationEmployment discrimination and employee rightsFraud offenses and financial crimesGovernment information and archivesPersonnel recordsPornographySchool administrationSex offensesState and local government operationsTeaching, teachers, curriculaUser charges and feesViolent crime
This bill died when the 113th Congress ended
It never became law before the 113th Congress (2013–2014) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Oct 29, 2013
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Oct 29, 2013
Introduced in Senate
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 Latest action October 29, 2013

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Protecting Students from Sexual and Violent Predators Act - Requires states that receive funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) to:

  • require criminal background checks for each school employee that include searches of the criminal registry or repository of the state in which the employee resides, the child abuse and neglect registries and databases of that state, the Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the National Sex Offender Registry;
  • prohibit the employment of an individual who refuses to consent to, or who makes a false statement in connection with, a background check or who has been convicted of one of specified felonies or of a violent or sexual crime against a minor;
  • require background checks to be periodically repeated or updated in accordance with state law or the policies of the state's local educational agencies (LEAs);
  • provide school employees who have had a background check with a copy of the background check if they request one and a timely process to appeal the results of the background check if it blocks their service as a school employee;
  • ensure that such policies and procedures are published on state and LEA websites; and
  • allow an LEA to share the results of a recent background check on a school employee with another LEA that is considering that individual for employment.

Prohibits states and LEAs from knowingly transferring or facilitating the transfer of any school employee if they know, or have substantive reason to believe, that such employee engaged in sexual misconduct with an elementary or secondary school student.

Allows: (1) the Attorney General and state law enforcement officials to charge reasonable fees for conducting the background checks, and (2) states and LEAs to use ESEA administrative funds to pay such fees.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 1596: Protecting Students from Sexual and Violent Predators Act. 113th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/113-S-1596/
MLA
"S. 1596: Protecting Students from Sexual and Violent Predators Act." 113th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/113-S-1596/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 1596, 113th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/113-S-1596/.
Markdown link
[S. 1596: Protecting Students from Sexual and Violent Predators Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/113-S-1596/)
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