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S 1534 113th Congress Senate Finance and Financial Sector Administrative law and regulatory procedures Bank accounts, deposits, capital Congressional oversight Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Consumer affairs Consumer credit Government studies and investigations

Freedom and Mobility in Consumer Banking Act

Introduced: September 19, 2013 See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 113th Congress ended
It never became law before the 113th Congress (2013–2014) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Sep 19, 2013
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Sep 19, 2013
Introduced in Senate
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Freedom and Mobility in Consumer Banking Act - Amends the Truth in Savings Act to prohibit depository institutions from: (1) prohibiting a consumer from closing a covered account (a checking, savings, or any other account that the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection [CFPB] may include), regardless of whether the balance is positive, zero, or negative; (2) charging any fee to close such account; or (3) reopening such an account to apply subsequent debits after a consumer has requested the account to be closed, unless the consumer requests that the account be reopened.

Requires depository institutions to provide consumers with a description of the policies and procedures in place to close such accounts at the time the account is opened, upon request, and on the websites of such institutions.

Directs the CFPB to prescribe regulations relating to the closure of such accounts, including: (1) allowing consumers to receive available funds from a closed account in the form of a cashier's check, electronic funds transfer, or any other means offered by the institution or determined appropriate by the CFPB; (2) requiring depository institutions to provide consumers with certain information regarding any preauthorized transactions or direct deposits associated with an account before it is closed; (3) prohibiting a depository institution from reporting adverse information regarding such account to any consumer reporting agency if, at the time the account is closed, the account has a negative balance resulting solely from any fee assessed by the depository institution; and (4) establishing the terms under which a depository institution may report to a consumer reporting agency that an account had a negative closing balance, provided that the institution notifies the consumer and provides a reasonable period for repayment of the balance.

Directs the Comptroller General (GAO) to report to Congress and the CFPB regarding additional barriers that could limit the ability of a consumer to close a covered account. Requires the CFPB, after receiving such report, to determine whether regulations should be issued to remove such barriers.

What's happening now September 19, 2013

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 1534: Freedom and Mobility in Consumer Banking Act. 113th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/113-S-1534/
MLA
"S. 1534: Freedom and Mobility in Consumer Banking Act." 113th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/113-S-1534/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 1534, 113th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/113-S-1534/.
Markdown link
[S. 1534: Freedom and Mobility in Consumer Banking Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/113-S-1534/)
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